秋天养花方法和注意事项

xiaquqiulai，xihuanzhonghuadepengyouyoukaishizhunbeixinyilundezhonghualichengle。neixiehuahuishiheqiutianyangzhi？qiutianyanghuaxuyaozhuyishenme？

shiheqiujiyangzhidehuahuiyou：

雏菊：chujushijukezhiwudeyizhong，biemingzhangmingju、yanmingju，yuanchanyuouzhou，yuanzhongbeishiweicongshengdezacao，kaihuaqizaichunji。chujushiduonianshengcaobenzhiwu，xuemingdezhongjiaciperennisyehanyou“duonianshengde”deyisi。chujushendeyidalirendexiai，yinertuijuweiguohua。chujuyoujiaoganju、baiju，keyizuoweiyaoyongzhiwu。 chujudezhongzhilishihenyoujiu，changqiubozuo2nianshengzaipei，zhugao15-20limi。yejibucusheng，chixing。touzhuanghuaxudansheng，huajing3-5limi，shezhuanghuaweitiaoxing。youbaise、fense、hongse。huayu：chunjiedemei、tianzhen、heping、xiwangyiji“shenzangzaixindideai”。

三色堇：sansejin（xueming：viola tricolor l.），zaiouzhoushichangjiandeyehua，yechangzaipeiyugongyuanzhong。sansejinyilutianzaizhongweiyi，wulunhuatan、tingyuan、penzaijieshihe。bushihezhongyushinei，yinweiguangxianbuzu，shengzhanghuichihuan，zhiyewufachongfenzhuozhuang，daozhiwufakaihua，kaihuahouyebuyingyirushinei，yizhangbaohuaduoshouming。

柳穿鱼：liuchuanyuyuanchanouyadalubeibuwendai，shengshadi、shanpocaodijilubian。xiguang，jiaonaihan，bunaikure，yizhongdengfeiwo、shidangshiruneryoupaishuilianghaodeturang。liuchuanyuzhiyerouxi，huaxingyuhuasebiezhi，shiyizuohuatanjihuajingbianyuancailiao，yekepenzaihuozuoqiehua。tongshuyueyou100zhong，changjianzaipeideyoumoluogeliuchuanyu(l.moroccana)；wanjuliuchuanyu(l.bipartita)deng。

紫罗兰：duonianshengcaobenzhiwu，yezizhangyuanxinghuodaopizhenxing，huazihongse，yeyoudanhong、danhuanghuobaisede，youxiangqi，guoshixizhang。gongguanshang。ziluolanyuanchandizhonghaiyanan。muqianwoguonanbudiquguangfanzaipei。2nianshenghuoduonianshengcaobenhuahui，yibanzaitounianqiujibozhong，yinianchunjikaihua，zhugao30~60cm，quanzhubeihuisexingzhuangroumaofugai，jingzhili，jibushaomuzhihua。yemiankuanda，zhangtuoyuanxinghuodaopizhenxing，xianduanyuandun。zongzhuanghuaxudingshengheyesheng，huagengcuzhuang，huayouzihong、danhong、danhuang、baidengyanse，danbanhuanengjiezi，zhongbanhuabujiezi，guoshiweizhangjiaoguoyuanzhuxing，zhongziyouchi。huaqi12~4yue，guoshuqi6~7yue。

秋季养花注意事项

一、光照应充足。bufenxiajikaihuadexiguangmubenhuahui，rumoli、fusang、jiulixiangdeng，rengyingfangzaiyangguangchongzudedifang，shizhizhuchongfenjieshouguangzhao，rangyepiangenghaodijinxingguanghezuoyong，jishigongjiyingyang，cujindangnianshengzhitiaochengshu，shiqinenganquanyuedong，baozhenglainianyiranhuafanyemao。chunjieqianhoukaihuadedujuan、junzilan、xiankelai、yipinhong、xiezhualandengpenhua，yeyingfangyuyangguangchongzuchu，jieshouquanrizhao，fouzehuaqituichi，shenzhibukaihua。yibanguanyezhiwujiaonaiyin，keshidangjiyixieguangzhao，danyaobimianzhongwuqiangguangzhishe。

二、水肥应适当。chuqiu，tebieshijiuyueshangzhongxun，qiwenhaijiaogao，zhizhuzhengtengliangda，dabufenhuahuiying1tian~2tianjiaoyicitoushui，jiuyuezhongxiaxunkaishijiuyingkongzhijiaoshuiliang，tingzhishifei，yimianshuiduolangen，feiduozaochengzhiyetuzhang，yingxiangyuedong。yuchunjieqianhoukaihuadebufenhuahui，ruxiankelai、junzilan、xiezhualan、dujuandeng，yiduguolexiumianqi，kaishijinrushengzhangwangji，gucongqiujidaochunjiekaihuashiyingfeishuibuduan，keshidangzengjialinjiafei，yiliyuhuayaxingchengjiyunleikaihua。

三、修剪应合理。chuzaochunkaihuadehuahuiwai，dabufenhuahuirumoli、ziwei、shiliudeng，kezaiqiujixiujianzhengxing，zaiqiumodongchujinxingjianzhi，zheiyangkeshizhizhuzaidongjijianshaoyangliaoxiaohao，cujinpenhuajianzhuang，lainiankaihuacaiduo。xiujianshiquchubingzhi、kuzhi、guomizhi、tuzhangzhi，weipenhuayuedongdaxialianghaojichu。

四、病虫防治应彻底。qiujirengshibingchonghaidegaofajijie，zhizhuyizaoshoujieqiaochong、hongzhizhu、yachong、baifenshidenghaichongdeweihai。binghaibaokuoyebanbing、zhigandefulanbingdeng。zaipenhuarushiqian，bixuchedizhiliaozheixiebingchonghai，jueburangqirushiweihai。weifaxianbingchonghaide，kepensayaowujinxingyufang。

五、繁育应及时。liqiuhouqiwenjiangdi，yixieernianshengzaipeidecaohua，rusansejin、shizhu、guayeju、shukuideng，zhengshibozhongdehaoshiji。9yue~10yuejunkejinxingbozhong，bohouzhuyipenshui，baochiturangshirun。haiyouyixiemubenhuahuishiyizaiqiujiqiancha，rudiaozhonghaitang、yueji、tianzhukui、moli、yezihua、jinbianruixiangdeng，zaiqiujiqianchachenghuolvjiaogao。duishengzhangjiaomixuyaofenzhudesugenhuahuirumudan、shaoyaoyingjishifenzhufanzhi。duiyuchunjieqianhoukaihuadeqiugenhuahui，rufengxinzi、yujinxiang、zhudinghongdeng，yingzhuajinshangpen。

六、入室应及时。penhuarushideshijiangenjuhuahuibutongerxianhouyoubie。fusang、yipinhong、qiuhaitang、xiankelai、moli、caiyecao、guibeizhudengxinuanhuamu，zaiqiwen10℃shiyingyirushinei；diaolan、wenzhu、yiyelan、ezhangchai、xiangpishudeng，zaiqiwendizhi5℃shiyeyaoyirushinei。juedaduoshuhuahuidouyingzaishuangjiangqianrushiweihao。penhuazaishineiyaozhuyitongfeng，zaizhongwuqiwenjiaogaoshikedakaimenchuangtongfengsanre。