中国插花简史：从先秦到近现代

 插花是一种文化。中国古代插花与中国传统的人文观念、艺术手法等有着千丝万缕的联系。  

yuandaiqianxuandiaolanshiziyouhua

起于先秦：花，思念

xianqinshidaizhongguominjianjiuyounannvhuzenghuashuyibiaodasiniandefengshang。《shijing》zhongyoujizai：“weishiyunv，yiqixiangxue，zengzhiyishaoyao”。《nanshi》zhongyejizailezuizaodefoqiangonghuaqingjing：“youxianlianhuagongfozhe，zhongsengyiyingshengshui，ziqijing，yuhuabuwei”。zheilijishudeshigongyuan5shijideshi。shaohouyouyuxindexinghuashi：“haozhedaibinke，jinpanchenhongqiong”。kejian，cishichahuayibujinjinyongyufoqiangongshi。

兴于唐：佛前供花

zhitangchao，huayiyepengbofazhan，jinruhuangjinshidai。junwangtichang，wenshishangya，shinvaihua，chuchuchengxianyipaizhengqidouyandeshengkuang，chahuayishenzhiyuminzhongrichangshenghuo，juguoyouyihuahuiyou、jiqinghuamuzhifeng。shiliao《qingyilu》zhongzuizaojizailedangshichahuazhanlandeshengkuang。yucitongshi，fojiaoshengxing，foqiangonghuayeshifenpubian，yushishenshangucha、xunchangjiexiangjiehuayingposuo。

tang（9shiji）shuiyueguanyin（xiancundayingbowuguan）

“youxianlianhuagongfozhe，zhongsengyiyingshengshui

渍其茎，欲华不萎”

tang（9shiji) luohan（xiancuntaibeigugongbowuyuan）

盛于宋：流行于民间

zhisongchao，chahuashengyuminjian，youweiwenrensuoxi，changyihuayingren，yongchahualaibiaodaneixinshijie。zaizhongguowenrendeyanzhong，huajingchanghuazuohuoshengshengderen，chengweiwenrendezhiyinheqingganjituo。songchaoyouyishouyonghaitangdeshi：“haitangmaimaiyaoshicui，rimuzijinwushukai”，yisishishuohaitangbanshubanjuan，maimaihanqing，feiyaoshirenyinchuhaoshilai，fouzejiubukenkaifang。

zheili，haitangfenmingbianchengleyigeduoqingerjiaomeidenvlang。mianduirucijiaren，wenrenmenziranhuixiwangtanengchangbanzijizuoyou，keshi“wojianburenzhe”，sheihuishedepanzherucimeilidehuani？xianglaixiangqu，zhihao“qingniwahuyishanhua”、“yizaibaidingci”，liangendaituyidaozijiadehuapenli。keyepianyouxiewenrenbuguzheixie，yingshi“zheruwenchuangshabinglv，jiandaoxiedelirenqing”。zaizheizhe、jiandeguochengzhong，wenrenmenbazijideqinggan、jituobiaoxianchulai。tangruomeiyouzhei“zhe”、“jian”，younalaijintiandechahuani？

songhuizong（1082-1135）duihuafuqintu（xiancungugongbowuyuan）

jichengyuyuanming：chahua，wenrenyaqu

liyuanzhiming，zhongguochahuajianjiantuolileminjian，ergengduodechengweiwenrenyaqudeyibufen。jingguotamendejichengyufayang，yipichahuazhuanzhuwenshi，rumingdaizhangqiandezhu《pinghuapu》、yuanhongdaozhu《pingshi》deng。zhongguochahuazaijiyihelilunshangzouxianglechengshu。

zhongguorenxiangxintianrenheyi，xiangxinwuwobenshuyiti，yinerchongshangziran，jiangziranzuoweixinlingdejituoheguiyi，youciyexingchenglezhongguowenrenchahuazuidianxingdezhuti——qianhuai，jishufaneixindeganqing。zaizhongguoshidechahuazhong，yuqianhuaizheiyizhutixiangying，songshichuxianlelinianhua，yongmingguisuyabingfuyuxiangzhengxingdehuahui，ru“mei、lan、zhu、ju、shan、bo、shuixian”deng，biaodazuozheduirensheng、duishehuideyuanwanghebaofu。dan“linianhua”zhishizhuzhongpingedezhaoshi，quewufachuandiwenrengengfuzaweimiaodexinjingheqinggan，yushiyuanmingqingshiqichuxianle“xinxianghua”、“ziyouhua”deng，huacaiyunyonggengguangfanziyou，zhutiyeduoshishufagerenxintaiheqingqu。

tu1：mingdai（15shiji）tingtangzhonglishipinghua

tu2：yuan（13shiji）pinghua

（xiancuntaiwangugongbowuyuan）

minzuxinyang：chahua，xinlingjituo

zhongguorenchongshangziran，jiangziranzuoweixinlingdejituoheguiyishiqibiaoxiandeyifangmian，qibiaoxiandelingyifangmianzaiyuduiziranchunpodetuichong，ai“tianran”erji“diaoshi”，zheishidezhongguochahuawulunshi“linianhua”haishi“xinxianghua”dengdoujuyouyigexiangdangmingxiandetese，jiushimeiyizhihuadeziranxingtaidoudeyichongfenshuzhanhetixian，zheitongshiyezaojiulezhongguoshichahuayonghualiangshaodetedian，suibuzhiyu“buzheyizi，jindefengliu”，danqueshilitutongguoshumi、xushideqiaomiaoanpai，zaixiaotiandilizuodawenzhang。

qing（18shiji）xiejingpanhua（xiancuntaiwangugongbowuyuan）

1872年的老照片

shuaiyuqingmo，fusuyujinxiandai

qingmoyihou，youyulianniandezhanluan，zhongguochahuazhujianchenlun，chuantongchahuajihubinlinjueji，zhongguodaluzhidaoshanggeshijiqibashiniandaicaizhubufusu。erribenshizhecongtangchaojiang“foqiangonghua”daihuiguo，bingjiangqizhubufayangguangda，xingchengqiteyoudehuadao。

tupianzhuyaolaiyuan：huangyongchuanzhu，zhongguogudaichahuayishu，zhonghuaminguoguolilishibowuguanyinxing

来源：花道