情人节特辑：中国文化里的情人花

youshiyinianqingrenjiejiadao，suizhierlaidechulesichuyangyidetianmiqixi，haiyoujiushineibukebimiandexianhuajiagebaozengle。buguo，huoxuniyaowen，chulemandajiede“meigui”（gengqueqiedeshuoyinggaishizajiaoyueji），yihuashiaihaiyoumeiyoushenmeqitakaopuxuanze？zheidequeshigehaowenti——meiguiyuaiqingdelianxi，qishizhishixifangchuantong；erzhongguowenhualideqingrenhua，haizhenshibieyouyitaoneiyunfengfudelilunyuduixiangni。

桃花：人面桃花相映红

shuodaotaohua，dadidajiadounengdiyishijianhuixiangqi“taohuayun”、“taohuajie”zheiyangdeshuofa。shijishang，zuoweizhongyuandadishanglishizuiweiyoujiudezaipeizhiwuzhiyi，taohuayiqixianrunqingyingdehuabanzaozaodidianlianglerenmenneixindeernvqinghuai，erfengmeiduozhideguoshiyoubeixunsudiyunvzidefengraoduochanlianxiqilai。《shijing?taoyao》lineiwei“taozhiyaoyao，zhuozhuoqihua”demeishaonv，houlaibujiushi“taoyezhenzhen，youfenqishi”me？shengkaizaiyangchunsanyueli，zhengshicaozhangyingfeidelianaihaoshiguang；yipianshuihonghuaguangyinyunfudong，gengshirutongqinglvmenxinshenwangzhidewenrouxiang。zaigulaoerchunpodeshehuili，zheijiushiduiyuyiduanmeihaoaiqingdezhongjiqidaile。

 suishuocongqianyouzhezheiyangdemeihaohanyi，danrujintangruonataohualaibiyuguniangdemeimao，pashiduoshaoyouxiebuheshile；hongyanyishi、piaolingfudongdehuabanzaihoulaidedingyizhongzhujianzouxianglingyigejiduan，suoyiyaoyicilaitaolingyibanhuanxindetongzhimen，tangruomeiyouzugoudelejie，haishisansiba。

芍药：有情芍药含春泪

suiranyufulijuelunde“baihuazhiwang”tongketongshu，dancaobendeshaoyaozaiqishishangshizhongxunseyumubendemudan（ paeonia suffruticosa ），yineryezhinengzhongshengdinggezai“huaxiang”deshenfenli。buguo，caobenziyoucaobendeyifanhaochu，xiangjiaomudan，shaoyaodejingduangengjiarouruan、yepiangengjiaxianxi、huaduogengjiawumeihanxu。shaoyaoerzi，guwentong“chuoyue”，jiyourongyanmeihaozhiyi。jiazhiwanchunkaihuadeshenglitexing，yourangrenxiangqifengyunyoucundemeinv，gueryou“yurong”“lanweichun”zhiming。zhiyutayuqingrendelianxi——“weishiyunv，yiqixiangxue，zengzhiyishaoyao。”zheishilaizi《shijing·qinwei》lidejuzi，kejianqilishizhijiuyuanle。

xushiyoulezheiyangduodepudianyuzugoumeihaodexingxiang，congqianqingrenxiangbie，nanziwangwangyaozheshangyizhishaoyaoxiangzeng，yishiqingyuanshenzhong、lianlianbushe；cihuabieming“jiangli”，yeshiyoucierlai。chucizhiwai，shenwei“huazhongxiangguo”deshaoyaoyeshichangbeiyushitushunlilianxizaiyiqi；xianglaijiyou“dongfanghuazhuye”delangmanxiangyan，youyou“jinbangtimingshi”dechunfengdeyi，yewuguaihucongqiandeshaoyaohuiguangshouhuanyingle。

zhizi：zhizitongxinhaozengren

tidaozhizi，shouxianxiangqidewangwangshimanqiangdeqingchunqinghuai。danzaichuantongdezhongguowenhuali，zhizidehanyiquebingbushizheiyangyihuishi。zheizhongqiancaokedezhiwuzuizaozoujinrenmendeshiye，shiyinweitadeguoshikeyongzuoshenhuangsederanliao，shiyisecaizhongyou“zhihuang”yishuo；erhoulai，jiebaifuyu、runzeqingxinrusiduandehuaduoyehenkuaiweiaihuazhirendehuiyansuoshi，zhujianzhandaoleguanshangzhiwudewutaiqian。dahuazhiziyuanrunbaoman，shanzhizixianxilinglong；jiangnanyidaiyeshengxingjiangqizhitiaojianxia，zhiyushuizhongpeizhi，shenzhizuochengpenjing，huanzhi“shuihengzhi”。

gushihouzhiziyoumingtongxinhua，yishuoyiqihuaduoxingzhuangzhiguilv，yishuoyiqijiezitongxin。jutidelaiyuanyibukekao，keyikendingde，shijiluzaishicilineixieguanyuliangqingxiangyuedejuzi：“yuwotongxinzhizi，baojunbaijiedingxiang。”zheiyangyizhongchunjing、wenrou、bingwutaiduoxuanjidehua，ziranshihedeyeshineixiezuiwenqingmaimaide，“jiediqi”deqingsile。buguo，zhizidefeihouhuabanhenongyuxiangweixianglaiyeshikunchongmenreaideduixiang，suoyitangruoliuyuejieliyaojixinshangrensongquyishuzhizi，keqianwanyaozhuyizixijianchachonghaia。

荷花：将归问夫婿，颜色何如妾

biehuaiyi，hehuazheiyangkansiliugenqingjing、chuchentuosudehuazhongjunzi，shijishangzaigudaikeshibuzhebukoudeqingrenhua。neishihoushuilianshangweiyinruzhongtu，tayedeyizhuanxiangyigegengxiangliangdemingzi——lian。yu“lian”“lian”“lian”xieyin，jiazhilianzishenchudeyilvkuxin，yiji“ouduansilian”detexing，wuyibuanshizhe“maimaibudeyu”deqingrenhuaisi。genghekuangcailianyuanbenjiushijiangnanguniangzuishanzhangdefengyanengshi，zaishuiyifangdeyiren“heyeluoqunyisecai，furongxianglianliangbiankai”，zheibianxiangdejunzimen，kebuyaokandexinjingshendang，liulianwangfanni。

rujin，hehuayushuilian（ nymphaea tetragona ）changchangbeihunxiao，danqishiliangzheshiwanquanbutongkeshudezhiwu。qianzheyepianhunyuanwuqueke，zhizhugaogaotinglishuimian，zhengshiyinglezhoudunyi“tingtingjingzhi”demiaoshu；ershuilianzeduobanyouzhejintieshuimiandehuayuye，gezhideyoulvyepianyecunzaixiaojiaodudequeke。zhiyugushihejiushifushiwenyangzhongchangyouchuxiande“bingdilian”，qishijiushihehuadangzhongdeyigeteshuxianxiang，yuanyoudeyigehuayayinweiwaijiecijihuoshibianyierxingchenglelianggefenhuazhongxin，daozhizaitongyigezhitoukaichuliangduoxiangyixiangbandehehualai；yuanbenshizaowuzhudewuxinzhiguo，shanghuazheyanliquezaojiulejiaoutianchengdebieyanglangman。

合欢：夜合枝头别有春

suiranhehuanhuakai，rujinyichengledaxueshengbiyejidedaimingci，danhuaruqiming，hehuandemingziyijingzugoujujiaochuyifantianmideqingyi。biqirujinsuoliuxingdebaihe，hehuangengyouyicengxiyuehuanyudeganjuezaiqizhong，erziguyuzhiyouguandechuanshuo，yejihudoushiyouguanlianrenfuqizhijiandemeihaoqiwang。《qunfangpu》zhongjizaiqi“zhuanhewuzang，lixinzhi，lingrenhuanle”，shuodeshiruyaohoudeneiyibufenxingzhi。bujinruci，tadewaixingyebieyouyifanlangmanqizhi：yiniruyuyideyepian，yihuachengxianxisizhuangdehuaban，zuchengdetouzhuanghuaxuyejiuxingchengleyigegeqingyingrouruande“rongqiu”。hehuanshuzainanfangchengshigengshichangjian，xiaridenuanyuhuajili，yishumiaohongweibaidehuaqiumanzhiposuo，coujinzhitou，gengyouqingxiangfumianerlai。guoranshikanzhejiurangrenkaixindehuaa。

hehuansuishigaodaqiaomu，danhejiaoxiaodehanxiucao（ mimosa pudica ）zaizhiwuxueshangtongshudoukehanxiucaoyake；suiranbutongshu，mouxiexingxiangtezhidaoshitingzhonghe：yuzhuangfuye，ximifushedehuaguan，yijitongyangduiwennuanqihoudepianai，rangtamenkanshangquyejiupoyouxie“jiemeixiang”。gengyouqudeshi，biqichupengzhihouzeditoushouliandehanxiucao，hehuansuiranbuzhiyurucimingan，danduiguangyuredebianhuaganyingyeshifenweimiao，yemujianglin，xixiaoyepianzecidishouqi，yinciyouyou“yehehua”debieming。

dangran，nengchuanqingdeyouhezhishihua。“ciwuzuixiangsi”dehongdou，“touwoyimugua，baozhiyiqiongju”demugua，“qinsangdilvzhi”desangshu……neixuduokansijinchichenmodezhiwuli，qishidouyinzangzheairenmenyiqiangwenroureliedeqingsi。haishizhangailingshuodehaohe，suoweixindiyouai，napashichenaiyeyiyangnengkaichuhualai。