关于郁金香的小常识！

郁金香栽培史

yujinxiangweibaihekeyujinxiangshuzhiwudezongcheng，youmingyanghehua、caoshexiang，shibaihekeyujinxiangshuduonianshengcaobenqiugenhuahui。yujinxiangdeshumingtulipsyuanyubosiyu，yizhihuadedaozhixingzhuangyubosirendetoushihenxiangjin。benshuzhiwuyueyou150duozhong，yaobuzaiwendaidiqu。yuanchanyutuerqi、yilang、afuhandengdi，nanou、eluosi、xiboliyahebeifeiyoushaoliangfenbu，woguoxinjiangheqingzanggaoyuanyeyoutianranfenbu。

tuerqishizuizaozaipeiyujinxiangdeguojia，zai15shiji40niandaijiuyizaipeileshubaigeyujinxiangpinzhong。1554nian，aodilibusibaike(budnecp)dashizaituerqideyicilvxingzhongfaxianlezaipeideyujinxiangbingdaihuilezhongyuanzhongzhizaiweiyenadesirenhuayuanzhong，congciyujinxiangdiyicichuandaoleouzhou。16shijihelanrenkeluxi（clusius）congyisitanbuerjingbilishideanteweipu，jiangyujinxiangdiyicidairuhelan。1594nianchuntian，meilideyujinxiangdiyicizaihelandelindengzhiwuyuanzhanfang。yujinxiangyinzhongdaohelanhoucengyinqixuduofengbo。1623nian，renmenweileyaodedaoyigemingwei"semper augustus"dezhongqiuxuyaohuafei13000meiyinbi，kejianqizhengui。1634--1637nianbeichengwei"yujinxiangkuangreqi"，neishiyixieyujinxiangmi，ruhuodeyigemingguideyujinxiangzhongqiubihuodeyikezhubaohaigaoxing。gengyourenjingyiyigeniangjiuchangdedaijiaquhuanquyigehanjiandezhongqiu。toujishangjiejidazuomaimai，xuduozhongqiuwufatuoshou，zaoshoupochan，zhengfuzuihoubudebuchumianpingxizheichangfengbo。cihou，helandezaipei、fanzhi、yuzhonggongzuocaizhubuzouruzhenggui，chengweijintianshijieshangshangyezhongqiushengchan、xiaoshouzhongxin。yitaweiguohuadehelannianchanyujinxiang16yitou，xingxiaoshijiegedi。yujinxiangyinhuasefengfuduocai，zao、zhong、wanhuapinzhongdehuaqinengchixuergeyuezhijiu，chengweiguojishichanghechunjihuatandezhuhuahui。rujin，zaioumeixiaoshuo、shigehehuihuazhongyujinxiangbeishiweishengli、meihao、aiqingdexiangzheng。helan、tuerqi、xiongyalidengguojiajiangqidingweiguohua，helanrenminmeiniande5yue15ridingwei"yujinxiangjie"。kejian，yujinxiangbeishougeguorenmindexiai。

 yujinxiangshihelanrenminyushijierenminjiaowangdeyouhaoshizhe。erzhanqijian，helanlunxian，nvwangbeipoqujianadabinan，zhanhounvwanghuidaohelanbingdaibiaozhengfujiang14wanliyujinxiangzhongqiuzengsongjijianadarenmin，yibiaoshiganxie。1977nian5yue，nvwangbeiyatelikesifangwenzhongguoshi，yejianghelanyujinxiangzengsongjizhongguorenmin。tadailailehelanrenminchiredeyouqing，yedailailefengmishijiede"yujinxiangre"。

30niandai，woguolushan、nanjing、beijing、shanghai、guangzhoudengdijinxingguoyujinxiangdeyinzhongxunhua。20shiji70niandaichu，zhongguokexueyuanzhiwuyuanyouconghelanyinjinshubaigongjinzhongqiu，bingjiangbufenzhongqiusongdaonanjing、shanghai、hangzhou、xiandengdeshizhong。80niandaizhonghouqi，woguogedi，youyibeifanggeshengkaishipiliangyinzhongzaipeibingjubanhuazhan。zhidao1988niancaishoucizaixiandiquyinzhongxunhuachenggong。bingyi5wanzhiyujinxianghua，jubanleguoneishoujieyujinxianghuazhan。yinglailezhongwaiyoukeshushiwanrenci，shengkuangkongqian。genjuduoniandezaipeijingyan，woguozhangjiangyibeideguangdadiquhezhangjiangyinandebufenshanqu，juyoufazhanyujinxiangzhongqiuhexianqiehuashengchandejudaqianli。zhongzhiyujinxiang，meimuchanzhidadachaoguoliangshishengchandejiazhi。guoneidegansulintao、hebeilingshou、miyundengdidouyouguimobudengdezhongzhijidi，xuduochengshiyeyouyinzhongzaipei。tamenduoyong"qiuzhichunhua"dezhengchangzaipeifangshi，yiqiehuaxiaoshouhuozhuantizhanlandefangshiyingli。erzailingqu，youyuqihounuanre，ruguangzhouzuilengyiyuedeyuejunwenyeyou13.3℃，wufamanzuyujinxiangduichunhuadeyaoqiu，zhinengyilengzanghecuchengzaipeidefangshi，zaichunjiehuashishangyixiaopenzaidexingshichushou。yincimeinianyaohuafeidaliangwaihuijinkouzhongqiu。

郁金香的栽培知识

yujinxianghuagenggangjingtingba，gaodekeda30limiyishang，huabanhoushi，buyidiaoxie，jingdeqizhazhijiagong，yibaoxianzhuyun，shihenhaodeqiehuacailiao，yepianxiulisuya，choushengdehuagengdingtuozhehehuasidehuaduo，youbeizhuangxing、qiuxing、baihexing、chubianxing、danbanhuozhongban，anhuaqihaikefenweizaohuaxing、zhonghuaxing、wanhuaxing。huaseyoudahong、yanghong、fenhong、huang、cheng、bai、zi、heizidengdansehuofuse，huaxingmeiliduanzhuang，jiyouguandangjiazhi，kezuopenhuajihuatanzaipei。

 yujinxiangshuzhangrizhaohuahui，yuanzhongduoziranfenbuzaixiajiganre、dongjiyanhanhuanjingzhong，shichunjikaihuaxiajixiumian、dishangbufenshengzhangqiduandeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。naihanxingjiqiang，shiyingxingjiguang。xingxiliangshuang、shirun、yangguangchongzudehuanjing、jikushu、pashuilao。kanghanxingqiang，nengnailingxiadediwen。xishusong、feiwo、paishuilianghaodeshazhirangtu，jijiantuhelianzuo。

yujinxiangdeshengzhangguilvshi：yuexiaxiumianhou，qiujidangturangwenduxiajiangzhi15℃yixiashi，linjingkaishifagen，bingmengfaxinya，danbuchutu。tuwendiyu5℃，dixiashengzhanghuodongtingzhi。jingdongjidiwenhouyuyinianchunjiqiwenshengzhi5℃shikaishishengzhang，youyaluxuchutu。shengzhangqishiyiwenduwei8--20℃，suizheturangwendushangshengzhi15--20℃，huajingxunsushenzhangjinruhuaqi。danduohuaguanshangqiyue5--6tian。ruowendulengliang、shiduda，keyanzhangdao10--14tian。huaduozaiyangguangchongzushikaifang，yintianjibangwanshibihe。yujinxiangyibanyongzhongqiufanzhi。muqiuweiyiniansheng，xumeiniangengxin，kaihuahoujiganku，qipangshengchujigeziqiu，gongmeinianfanzhi。dadeziqiuyiniankekaihua，xiaoziqiupeiyang2--3nianhoukaihua。

zaixiningdiqu，changguishengchanyujinxiangfangfashi：qiutianshiyuezhongqiuzaizhixiadi，linjingzaitucengneiyuedong，lishiyue150tian，zaochunsanyuezhongxunkaishimengya，siyueshangzhongxunkaishichuxianhuaxu，siyuezhongxiaxunhuo"wuyi"qianhoujinruhuaqi，wuyuexiaxunzhonghua。huahoudixiaxinzhongqiuxunsushengzhang，40--50tianfayuchengshu，liuyuexiaxunzhiqiyueshangxun，dishangyepianzhujianfahuangkuwei，keyiwajuezhongqiu。xiaji，zhongqiuzaishineizirantiaojianxiazhuzangjinru"xiumian"jinxinghuayafenhua。