月季、玫瑰、蔷薇， 如何区分？

yueji、meiguiheqiangweizheirose（xieyin“rousi”）sanjiemeirangrenshashafenbuqing，daodiyoushenmequbie？laowaiqingrenjiesongdesuowei“meigui”shi“zhenmeigui”haishi“yueji”？yaoxiangliqingzheigewenti，womenhaideconggainianchufa...

怎样界定蔷薇、月季、玫瑰的范畴？

rosa（qiangweishu）shiqiangweikedixiayidaleijinyuanzhiwuzuchengdejiazu，quanshijieyoujin200geyeshengzhong，guangfanfenbuyubeiwendaidiqu，dongxifangdouyouzijidetesewuzhong，danshiduiyuzenmejizheileizhiwuquming，dongxiliangfangquecunzaiyixiemingxiandechayi：

zaixifangrenrichangshenghuozhong，tamenqingxiangyujianhua，tongchengzheileizhiwuwei「rosa」（zheishiladingyuciyuan，yingyulishuo「rose」），danshizaikexueyanjiuzhong，tamenyoufeichangjinshen，shiyongfeichangyanjindeladingmingqufenbutongwuzhong。

erdongfanghanyuliyibanbutongcheng，ershiyongbutongdemingzifenbiechenghuzheileizhiwu，jujigelizi，changyongdeyou「qiangwei」、「cimei」、「meigui」、「yueji」、「muxiang」、「tumi」deng，qizhong「qiangwei」、「meigui」he「yueji」zuichangjian。

蔷薇

 hanyuzhongfanzhizhongguobendiyuejihemeiguizhiwaidecileizhiwu，youqixiaohuacusheng、xiaoyejiaoduodepanyuanzhonglei。ketezhi rosa multiflora（qizimeishitadeyigezhumingpinzhong）。

rujinzhongguodezhiwuxuejieheyuanyijietongchangyong「qiangwei」fanzhiyiqie rosa（qiangweishu）dezhiwu：ruguojiandaoyizhongzhiwudexiwenmingchengzhongdaiyou「rosa/rose」ziyang，youmeiyouxiguandeyifa，jiuyizuo「mouqiangwei」；rosa（qiangweishu）dezhiwuruguomeiyouguanyongdezhongwenming，neimeyechengqi「mouqiangwei」。

tongli，xiangguandeshu（rosa：qiangweishu）、ke（rosaceae：qiangweike）dengfenleidanweidezhongwenmingyedouguashangle「qiangwei」ziyang。

月季

hanyuzhongyuanzhizhongguobendidechuantonghuahuiyueji（rosa chinensis），pinzhongfanduo。yingyuchengqi「chinese rose」。dahuachangdansheng，duozhongyanse，xiaoyesanzhiwumei，yemianxiangduiguangliang。qibeishouguanzhudetexingshikeyizaiyinianzhizhongduocikaihua，zheishisuoyouxifangyuanchandeqiangweishuzhiwusuobujuyoude，yeshirangxiandaiyuejifayangguangdadeyouliangjiyin。

rujinchengzuo「yueji」dezhiwuchulezhongguochuantongdeyueji，haifanzhiyouyuejizajiaopeiyuerchengdexiandaizajiao rose（youshichengzuo「zajiaoyueji」）。

玫瑰

hanyuzhongyuanzhizhongguobendidexiangliaozhiwumeigui（rosa rugosa），yingyuchengqi「rugosa rose」（dayi：zhouyeqiangwei）huo「japanese rose」（dayi：ribenqiangwei）。dahuachangdansheng，zihongsezhibaise，xiaoyewuzhijiu，yemianzhezhou。tazaiguanshanglingyuburuyuejishouhuanying，tongchangyongyuzhizuomeiguitangdeng。

xifangchuantongdegezhongyongyuguanshanghuoxiangliaode rose（biruzhumingdedamashigemeigui（damask rose，rosa × damascena））chuanruzhongguohouyebeichengzuo「meigui」，danzheixiexifangchuantongde rose hezhongguobendidemeiguiqishihenbuyiyang。

植物学上如何严谨的区分三姐妹？

玫瑰

rosa rugosa

bieming：paihuaihua、cimeihua

zhiliguanmu；zhiganjianzhuang，huagengjiaoduan，mishengxizhencihegangmao。

yuzhuangfuye，xiaoye5-9mei，yemianbujuguangze，yemaixiaxianshiyemiankanqilaibijiaozhou。

huaxingtongchangjiaopingzhan，youdanbanbanzhongbanjizhongbanpinzhong，huasejinzihong、fenhonghuobaise，wuhuangse。

huaqijin4-5yueyiji，bunengduojikaihua。

月季

rosa chinensis huo rosa hybrida

yueyuehong、zhangchunhua 

zhuxingduoyang，congpufudiaixiaoguanmuzhidanganshuxingyueji、tengbenyuejijunyou。jinghuohuagengshushengsanjiaoxingpici。 

yuzhuangfuye，xiaoye5-7mei，yemianchangjuguangze，biaomianjiaopinghua，wuzhouwen。

huaxingduoyang，congdanbanzhiquanzhongbanjunyou，huasefengfu，youbai、hong、fen、huang、zi、danlvdengduozhongsecai，yiyoutiaowenjibandianhuofuse。

yibannengduojikaihua，nengcong4yueyizhikaidao11yuezuoyou。

蔷薇

rosa multiflora

月月红、长春花

junweipanyuantengben，jingganxizhang，zhitiaomanshenghuopanyuanduoci。jinghuohuagengshushengsanjiaoxingpici。

yuzhuangfuye，xiaoye5-7mei，yepianjiaoxiao。

huaxiaoxing，changduoduocusheng，chengyuanzhuizhuangsanfanghuaxu，shengyuzhiduan。changweidanbanhuobanzhongban，huaseduoweihongsexi。

huaqijin4-5yueyiji，bunengduojikaihua。

daibiaoaiqingderosedaodishiyueji、meiguihaishiqiangwei？

rosezaixifangshuqiannianliyizhishiaiqingyumeidexiangzheng，bulunxifangchuantongrosehaishiheyuejizajiaopeiyuerchengdexiandaizajiao rose。

keshidang「rose = love」zheigeguannianchuanruzhongguo，shiqingjiuluanle。yuanbende「rose = love」bianchengle「meigui = aiqing」，keshi「rose」he「meigui」bingfei「red」he「hongse」neizhongmingquededuiyingguanxi。gudaixifangrenjihudoumeijianguohanyuyuanbende「meigui」（rosa rugosa）zhangshayang，zhongguorenqishiyebutaimingbaixifangrenyanzhongde「rose」zhidedaodishinaxiezhiwu？

yushijiuchuxianlegezhongyiechuanedehuajishuofa，birushengchengzhiyoumeigui（rosa rugosa）shidaibiaoaiqingde「meigui」，huadianlimaidedoushiyueji，congerbunengdaibiaoaiqing。qishiburan，yibizhezhuojian，zheisanleichangjianderosejiemeidoukeyiweiaiqingdaiyan。