西洋式插花艺术浅论 送花礼仪

　　1.xiyangshichahuadejibenchengxu

　　wulunshixianhuahuorenzaohua，doukeyianqizaizhengtizaoxingdediweifenweisanbufen：xiantiaohua、jiaodianhua(zhihuacaizhongkuaizhuanghuajidingxinghua)、tianchonghua。

　　(1)线条花 tashichahuazaoxingzhongzuijibenyinsuzhiyi。xiantiaohuadegongnengshiquedingzaoxingdexingzhuang、daxiao、fangxiang。yibanshihuaqigaodujiakuandude1.5bei。

　　(2)焦点花 yechengzhongxinhua，zhihuacaizhongkuaizhuanghuajidingxinghua，yibanzaixiyangshichahuazhongchazaizaoxingdezhongxinweizhi，shishijuejizhongzhichu。

　　(3)填充花 xiyangshichahuachuantongfenggeshidakuaijihetuxingzuhe，qijiankongxihenshao，yaoshixiantiaohuayujiaodianhuahexiedirongchengyiti，xutianchonghualaiguodu。

　　chahuadeyaolingshi：xianchaxiantiaohuaquedingxingzhuangdaxiao、fangxiang，zaiquedingjiaodianhuaweizhi，zuihouyitianchonghuazuobuhua，shigebufenxiediao、rongqia，gouchengwanzhengdetuxing。

　　2．xiyangshichahuajibenzaoxing

　　xinyuexingyechengzhiwei“wanyue”xing，tashiyouziranxianxiang“wanyue”dexingzhuanggousichulaidezaoxing。suoyichengxingshixuyaozhuyixiantiaodeliudonggan，xinyuexingkesuizhehuacaibianhuaerbianhua，tajuyouqiangliequxianmei，youshenjuguanshangjiazhi，huaqibuyitaigao，koubukuankuodezuiweiheshi。tahenshiheyubeimianyouyuanxingdejingzihuoyuanpan，shiyongchangheguangfan。

S型 　　zheishicongluoxianbianhuachanshengchulaizaoxing，yuyingwenzimu“s”xingxiangtongsuoyichengzhiweisxing。tayouyou“hejiasi”xianzhicheng，zheiyuyingguohejiasihuajiayinluoxiandeqifaerxiyongsquxianzuohuayouguan。sxingchahuacaiyongdehuacaiyidaiyouquxianzhuangdejiaojia。huaqishiyixuangaoping；ruoshibaifangzaizhuozishang，zekeyongkuankoupingpen，jiushijueyaoqiueryan，yongzhaiyaoshendegaoping，xiaoguogengjia。ruguo“s”demoduanlianxuxiaqu，jixingchengshuangyuan，huoleisi“8”zixing，danshangbanbudeyuanbixudayuxiabanbuyuan。

垂直型 　　chuizhixingchahua，biaoxianzongxiandexiantiaomei，chahuadezaoxingzhilierzhaizhang，xiangshangshenzhandezitai，juyouqishixiongweidexiangzhengyiyi。huaqiyichakouxixiao，huojiandanxizhangdezuiweishihe，youyubenshendezaoxingxizhang，bunengsimianguanshang，guzhishihebaifangzaibijiaoxiazhaidechangsuo，ruwujiao、zhubianhuochuangtaidengdifang。

水平型 　　zixianhuayongyujilizhuangshikaishi，shuipingxingchahuajiufeichangpubianle。shuipingxianpailieyoupingmianhelitilianglei。yujiejinzhongyangbufen，zezirangaocha，shulapingergouchengdeshuipingxianzhinengfangzaijiaoluoweizhi。shulitideshuipingxingde，liangbianjunkeguanshang。ciwaihaiyouaizhangxingchahua，simianjiekeguanshangdetedian，changbeiguangfanyunyongyuchaji、canzhuo、huiyizhuo、zhuxitaidengchu。huaqichulezhangshuipen、gaojiaohuaping、xiaohualanwai，renhehuaqidouheshi。zhuyihuamianhuduroushun，shichahaoshuipingxinghuadeyidamijue。

L型 　　lxingchafashuyuzhixianxingjiegou，yinjiegouminglangqierongyizhangwochangbeizuoweichahuarumenhuaxingzhiyi，yekeyichachengfanlxing，shishuyudanmianhuaxing，zaiouzhouchangjianyubaishezaibilushangmian，xiandeshifenhaohuayouqipai，huaqiyizhipoweijia。danyongxiandaihuaqibijiaorongyidadaodiaohexiaoguo，pingkoutaizhaihuotaikuandedoubushihe。

倒T型 　　zailzidezuobianlingjiayitiaohengxian，jidaotxing。xiouyechengweiluokekexing。jushuoshicongtingyuanhejiedaoguangchangdepenshuichidedaolingganerdingxing，biaoxianlexiangshangpenjiandeshuihefeimosixiadeyoumeixiantiao，jiangjiuduicheng，chashixuzhuyijiaodianhemeigan。

三角型 　　cileichahuashixiyangshichahuazuipubiandejibenchafa。chahuazuopinkechachengzhengsanjiaoxing、dengyaosanjiaoxinghebudengbiansanjiaoxing，yingyongfanweixiangdangguang。zhiyuzaoxingshiyongduichengsanjiaoxinghaishiyongbuduichengsanjiaoxing，zeyaoyuzhouweihuanjingxiangxiediao。zhizuoshixianchazhilidingdiandehuahehengxiangcharuchazuodeyezigouchengdengbian、dengyaohuobudengbiansanjiaoxingdekuangjianei，peifuzhi、tianbuhuaduo，wanchenggoutu。

半球型 　　shejishangyongbanyuanqiuxingzhuanggouchengzaoxing，chahuayaodianshiduisecaidapei，zhuyidiaohejitongsebuxianglin，huaxingbiaomianyingshiyuanhua，bunengaotubuping，huaqixuanzediaipingpenzuiheshi，tuchubanqiuchengfengmangan。

椭圆型 　　cichahuazaoxing，keyizuoweiouzhougediaodaibiaozhiyi。tuoyuanxingchafacaiyongjituanshichafa，duijiegou、duibideyaoqiujiaodi，fanerzhezhongziranmei，qiangdiaoqifenhejuyoushenmigan。cixingyigudiandehuaping、rongqilaichazuishihe。danchahuabixuzhuyibaochizuopindewenzhonggan。tuoyuanxingchahuashiyiyongyujiaohuizhuangshi、jitan、zanglihuodianlishidengkongjianweizhijiaodadechanghe。

圆锥型 　　yuanzhuixingshejizaixingzhuangshangheaijijinzitaxiangtong，zhibuguotashiyuanxingdeeryi。weileyaoyinrenzhumu，tadeshejiyaogaoyidian，zheizhongyuanxingzuizaozaizhongdongwenhuashangbeishiyong，youqibaizhantingshidaizhong，dangshituerqirendetoumaoshirenxiangqizheitebiesheji。yuanzhuixingcongsimianbafang，wulunneigejiaoduguanshang，dounengxianxianchumeihewenzhong。congdijiaorongqishejiyuanzhuixingshi，dierzhiyudisanzhiduicheng，erqieqizhangdubuchaoguorongqishangkouzhiwaiyuan，jiangrongqiwanquanpeihejinshejipindezhengtizhong。

扇型 　　shanxingshejishiliyongxianxinghua，xianshedingchugujia，meiyizhidengzhang，mofangzheshandeleiguhuoleisibanyuanxingzuochuzhengtijiagou。zaiyikuaizhuanghualaitianjiaduizhaodemei。shangujuebukeyishiyongliangzhongbutongdexianxinghualaijiaoti，butongyanseyebuyaojiaotishiyong，yinweijianghuizaochengyizhonghenbuzirandewaiguan。suoyongdehuaqikeyicaiyongrenhexingzhuangde。shanxingchahuashiyibaifangzaizhuwei、sanjiaowei、zhuanjiaodengchu，yekeyibaifangzaijiudiandedatang。

菱形 　　lingxingchahuashizhuoshangchahuazuijibendezaoxing，chafajijiandan，yingyongfanweiyouguang，suoyichengweixiyangchahuazuijichudebixiuke。lingxingchafaleisishuipingxing，danqiangdiao“jiao”weiqitezheng。yinhuaqihuiwanquanbeihuasuozhegai，suoyiyongjiaoaideweijia。pingpenshilixiangdehuaqizhiyi。cichahuashiyifangzaihuiyizhuo、jiangtai、kafeijidengjiaopingzhenghekuanchangdeweizhi。

Ｚ型 　　zxingchahuadezaoxingshiyouliangge“l”zixingyishangyixiaxiangdieerchengde。cichafakeyongyigaoyididelianggeping，yekeyilianggeyishangdeping。huaqijiaoshiyixuanyonggaodipingzuhexingzhuang，yizhiyaodeweijia。shiyibaifangdeweizhibaokuozizhucanzhuoshang、daxingtingtangdezhupanghuochuangtaishang。

倾斜形 　　qingxiechahuadezaoxing，waixingshibudengbiansanjiaoxing，zhuzhidezhangduanxushiqingkuangerding，zhenggegoutujuyouzuoyoubujunhengdetedian。zheizhongchafaduoshiyongxianzhuanghuacai，keyouxiaodibiaodashuchang、zirandemeigan。huaqiyixuanpingkoujiaokuan、xingzhuangzhilidejiaoweihexie。qingxiexingchahuashiyifangzainuanlu、jutai、jitandengjiaokuanhejiaogaodexianyanweizhi。

放射线形 　　fangshexianxingchahuazaoxing，henshaozuochengpingmiande，yibandouchenglitifangshedexingzhuang，youzhongxindeyidianxiangzhouweizuofangshexianshenzhan。huaqixuanzhilibingjuxiangdanggaodudezuishihe。jiarushifangzaizhuozishang，aideshuipenyekeshiyong。zaioumeiguojia，fangshexianxingchahuadaduoyongyuzangli，yeyouyongyumenkou、chuchuangdekongjianzhuangshi，huozhezuozhuoshangbaishe。

　　3．西洋式插花要诀

　　①huaseyaojiangqiudiaohejipeihe，keyixuanqutongyihuotongxilieyanse，dadaoxianghulianxihebuchongdexiaoguo。

　　②goutuxukaolvzhengtipingheng，kequduichengpingheng，yekequbuduichengpingheng。

　　③bujuyijunyunyouzhi，zhucifenming，rangguanshangzherongyilinglvechuangzuozhedeyitu。

　　④zhongfu、duichengdejiegoushixiyangshichahuadeyigetese，chahuashiyaozaizheifangmianduoxiagongfu。

　　⑤huacaizhongleibuyiguoduo，zuhezaiyiqiyebunengguoyuchoumi。shiqukongjianjiuhuishiqucengci，yingxiangzuopindemeigan。

　　⑥zuopinxuyouyigemingxiandezhongxin。

　　⑦daxinghuaqibijiaorongyijirenyiwendingjiangudeganjue。

　　⑧guoyucudadehuacai，wangwanghuishiquyoumeidexiantiao，nanyiyongzuobiaoxianxiantiaodechafa。