花材固定，插花固定

在插花作品制作的过程中，面对不同的花材形态，有不同的固定方法。下面一起来看看插花过程中的花材的固定方法。

折枝固定法

youxiehuahuizhitiaobijiaoyingzhi．buyiwanqu，rupipa、feng、songhetiegenghaitangdeng；youxiehuahuixingtaiyouquexianhuogudingshiyoukunnan，youbuyiyongjinshusibangzha，kecaiyongzhezhidefangfachuli。zhezhigudingzaoxing，jiushijianghuazhidemougebuweizhelie，danbunengguofen，yibuduanlie、shaoyoudanxingweihao。

fangfashiyongshuangshouwozhi，liangmuzhidiyuzhekouchu，shuangshouyongliwanquzhitiao。ruguozhitiaoderenxingjiaoqiang．wanzhihouyiranfandanhuiyuanwei．keyizaizhekouwanqushiqianruxiaoshizihuoxiaomukuai，fangzhizhezhifuwei。

夹枝固定法

huazhicharuhuapingshi，changhuichuxianyidongheburuweidexianxiang，lingchahuazuozheshangnaojin。weilenengshihuajilaogudichazaihuapingli，yinggenjuhuacaidejutiqingkuang，fenliangzhongfangfajiejue。

yizhongfangfashicaiyonghengzhijiafuguding。zaixuyaocharudemubenhuazhiweibu，zuozongxiangjianqieyihuokou，jiashangyiduanxiaozhi。huazhiyuxiaozhichengshizijiaochazhuang，ranhoucharupingzhong，shihuazhiyuhuapingyousangezhichengdian，dadaogudingmude。

lingyizhongfangfashicaiyongzhizhijiafuguding。qijiafudezhitiaochengzongxiang，fuzhizhangdugenjuhuapingshenduqueding。fuzhishangbushenchujiaoduan，nengbangzhuhuazhijike，lingyitoujiaozhang，yizhishendaohuapingdedibu。zheizhongfangfazuishiyizaizhanghuapinghejianjianzhongshiyong。

瓶口插架固定法

pingkouchajiadexingzhuanghenduo，zhuyaoshiweilejiejuehuapingkoudabuyigudinghuazhidenanti。zaidakouhuapingzhongbiaoxianqingxiedujiaodadehuazhishi，keyicaiyongshizixinggudingjia，ranghuazhikaozaichajiashizijiaochadejiajiaochu。

这样花枝就不会有大的移位了。如瓶口面积不太大，可以安置y形固定架，枝基支撑在瓶内壁上，枝腰靠在插架的凹口上。

切口固定法

zaishiyongchazuochahuashi．youxiemubenhuahuijiaocuying，nanyicharuhuatongzuo。

weilebianyuguding，yibancaiyongjibuqiekoudefangfa，jiushigenjuhuacaizaoxingxuyaojiequhou，zaiqiekouchuzongxiangqieshangjidao，xingchengruogangexiaohuokou，ranghuajinengshunlidicharuhuapingzuo。zheiyangjifangbianlehuazhideguding，youkuodalechuangmian，youliyuhuazhixishoushuifen。

斜面切口固定法

chahuacailiaochuli，chuleduicuyingdemubenhuahuizhitiaoyongqiesuizhigengdebanfawai，yibandemubenhuahuihejiaoyingdecaobenhuadan，doucaiyongxiemianqiekoudebanfa。

ruyinliu、lameihechanglandenghuazhi．junyiyongxiemianqiekoucharuhuacha。ruochazhilidezhitiao，zhixujianghuagengxiangxiayonglichajiunengcharuhuacha。

ruoyaochachengqingxiedexingzhuang．kexianbahuazhichachengzhilizhuang．ranhouzaijianghuazhixiangxuyaoqingxiedefangxiangtuiqu。

 附枝固定法

youbufencaobenhuahuizhidisongruan，yeyouhuagengxiruode，rufulanghua、xiangshizhuhejinzhanjudenghua，nanyigudingzaihuachazuoshang，duicizhiyoucaiqufuzhidebanfajiayiguding。

fangfashiquyiduanzhiyongshengzihuojinshusikunzhazaihuajidejibu，kuodahuazhiyuhuachazuodejiechumian，huazhicharuhuachazuojiubuyidaofu。

ruguoyouzhongkonghuojiaoshusongdezhiwu，rumatilian、luweideng，yekezuofuzhichuli。

方法是截取一段小校插在花插座上，然后把花枝中空的部位对准小枝插入，同样见效。