新买的植物盆栽如何管理？有什么要注意？

看到花市里好看、呆萌的花卉植物，很多忍不住就买回家了，但是没过几天就发现问题多多，不是掉叶子就是叶子黄，甚至根茎萎了。那么我们在买花时、买花后需要注意什么呢？下面详细解答！

认识植物

zaimaihuacaoqianyaozhangwoyixiezhiwudezhishi，zhishaonenggoukanqingchuzhiwudejiankangzhuangkuang，yimianbulianghuashangyicichonghao，jiangmeishenggendexinzhi、duanzhichazaihuapenzhongdanghuomiaomaijileni，wanggouzhejiuzhinengkanyunqile。

haiyaozhidaozhiwudeshengzhangqi，birumilan、sanweikui、facaishudengredaizhiwu，yinggaizaichunjitianqizhuannuanhoumai。erdongjiyouxiumianxiguandefengxianhua、

fenglideng，zeyaozaixiumianhouqiheyeyakaishimengdongshimai，buranfanjijiedehuahuidoushiyixiewenshihua。

xiaotieshi：handongjijiemaihua，yidingyaozhuyibaonuan，yibuxiaoxinzhiwujiuhuizaihuijiatuzhongjiudongshangle，yepianzaihoulaideyanghuzhongjiuhuichuxianbianyuanganku、diaoluodexianxiang。

新盆什么时候换？

henduorenzaimaihuilaixinhuahoudouyoumashanghuanpenhuantudexiguan，qishizheigexiguanbutaihao。xinmaihuilaidepenhuayinweihuanjingdebianhua，xuyaoyidingshijiandeguoducainengshiyingxindeshengzhanghuanjing。cishiruguolikehuanpenhuantu，huiranghuacaochuxianbushi，tingzhishengzhang。

xinmaidepenhuaturanghuapendouheshi，jiububihuanpenhuantu（shihepenzailei）。rudanxinxinhuahuidaihuichonghaibingjun，keyixianyongshachongji、miejunlingdengyaojixiaodu，jiangxinhuayujialiyiyoudehuacaogelibaifang，dengguanchayiduanshijianshengzhangzhengchanghou，zaiyuqitahuacaoyiqibaifang。

turang、huapenbuheshide（shiheluogenhedaiyidiantude），jiangxinhuacongjiupenzhonglianpentuyibingquchu，fangdaoxinpenli，zaijiututuozhouweitianjiaxintu，ranhoujiaoshui，fangdaowennuantongfeng、banyinchuyanghu。

xiaotieshi：jiangzhizhucongjiupenzhongyichushijinliangbuyaopengdaogenxi，bingbaoliugenbudejiutu，zheiyangcainengbaozhengxinhuazaihuanpenhou shunlideduguohuanmiaoqi。

植物缓苗期症状

zhiwushangzaihuanmiaodeshihou，huichuxianshaolianghuangluoyehuozheshaoliangluohua、luohualei，zheixiehaishizhengchangde，ruguorihoushunlihuifushengzhangle，neimezheizhongxianxiang，jiuhuiziranxiaoshi。yibanmubenzhiwuyaobicaobenhuanmiaoman，zhizhuxiaodehuifukuai。

植物如何定植

penzaigangmaihuilai，henduoshiluogenhuozhegenxishangdaiyituotu，xuanzeheshidehuapen（woyibanyongdaikongtaopen）；zhunbeihaonitu，zaidingzhihou，wubijiaozutoushui，zhuyibuyaojishui，fangsansheguang、tongfengchu，rangtamanmandihuanmiaohuifu。

xiaotieshi：dingzhijinkenengdiyaojishijinxing，yimianyinciyingxiangchenghuo。

换盆的时机选择

dangtianxiawuhuobangwanjinxing，ruoyuyinyutian，neimekeyijishijinxing，yuezaoyuehao；qiebuyaoguojitianzaijitahuan，zheiyangzuo，kenengduitagengbuli，yinwei，guojitianhou，zhizhukenengyijinghuifushengjile，danzaicishijitahuanpen，youyaorangtazhongxindihuanmiaohuifu。

dangranxianzaizheizhongtianqijiubuyaohuanpenle，haishidengmingnianchunnuanzaishuoba。

喜阳植物

duiyuxiyangde（rumoli、shiliu、gouqi、guanshanglajiaodeng），wubifangdaoguangzhaochongzu，tongfenglianghaodedifangyang；

喜阴植物

duiyuxiyinde（hongzhang、baizhang、zhuyudeng），zhaochangfangsansheguang、tongfengchuyang。

不要随意搬动

zaishengzhanghuanjingtiaojianwendingdeqingkuangxia，baifangweizhijinliangyaogudingxie；zhiyouyudaotianqitubian，huanjingfashengmingxiandegaibianshi（rudafudujiangwenhuozheshengwen），caikeyibandongta，huandaogenglixiangdeweizhi（ruzhiwudechunjichushihuozheqiujirushi）。

带叶兜兰

xinmaihuidepenhuayinhuanjingdebianhuaxuyaoyiduanshijiandeshiyinghuifuqi，suoyibuyilikeshijiafeiliao， daishiyingqiguohouzaizhuishiyidingjiliangdeyoujifei。