洋桔梗、桔梗、玫瑰的区别，洋桔梗怎么养？

洋桔梗与玫瑰的区别：

meicikandaoyangjiegengdouhuiyousihushikandaomeiguidecuojuegan。tamenzhangdehenxiangsi，ziranyehenbutong。shouxiantamendehuabanxingzhuangshibuyiyangde，meiguiyoudandandexiangwei，eryangjiegengzeshiwuweide。tamenzhongxindehuaruiyeshibuxiangtongde，yangjiegengdehuaruimingxianyaobimeiguidedayixie。yangjiegengdeyansehemeiguiyiyangshifeichangfengfude，changjiandeyouzise、huangse、lvse、baisedengdeng。yangjiegengdehuayushifuyuganqing，kuanrong，bubiandeaizhijini。meiguihuadehuayu，duiaiqingshiyizhongmengdong、qidaideganjue。eryangjiegengzexiangshimeimanaiqingdeyizhongxingfugan。

洋桔梗和桔梗的区别

yangjiegenghejiegengsuiranmingzizhichayigezi，danqueshiliangzhongbutongdezhiwu，suoyiyangjiegenghejiegengdequbiejiugengrongyilaibianbiele，yangjiegengshilongdankecaoyuanlongdan，shuyiernianshengcaobenzhiwu，erjiegengzeshijiegengkejiegengshuduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。

weilenengranghuayouzhiguandekandaoyangjiegenghejiegengdequbie，suoyizhenglileliangzhangtupian，gonghuayoucankao。

1、yangjiegeng(eustoma grandiflorum)youmingcaoyuanlongdan、dahuajiegeng，zhugao30～100limi。aishengzhongshihepenzai，jingzhangda50gongfenyishangzheshihezuoxianqiehua。

2、jiegeng(platycodon grandiflorum)youmingsengguanmao、lingdanghua、liujiaohe、gengcao、baiyao，zhizhugaoyue70limi，rengongzaipeidekegaoda1mi。jiegengdegenweiyiweizhumingzhongyao，zhuzhishangfeng、kesou、qutanhezhuxiaohua，guoquduozaipeizuoyaoyong。lingwai，zaiwoguoyanbian、chaoxian、hanguo，zejianggenqupi、tiaosihouzuochengzuocanxiaocaishiyong，biejufengwei。

yangjiegengdehuayu：bubiandeai、woxinruyi。yangjiegengzhutaiqingyingzhisa，huasedianyamingkuai，huaxingbiezhikeai，zhijinrengshiguojishangshifenliuxingdepenhuaheqiehuazhongleizhiyi。huaseyoudanzi、fenhong、shenlan、qianlan、baise、baisedailanbandeng。youmingcaoyuanlongdan。 yangjiegengyuanchanmeiguoneibulasijiazhouhedekesasizhou。xiwennuan、shirunheyangguangchongzu。jiaonaihan，bunaishuishi。

ribenrenbayangjiegengchengzuotuerqijiegeng，bingfeiyinweitalaizituerqi，ershihuaduowaixingrangrenlianxiangdaotuerqidexiaokezhan，zheizhongxiangxianglisihuyaoyuanleyidian。zixikankanyangjiegengdehualei，nihuifaxiantagengxiangshiyizhibihedexiaohuasan。

yangjiegengdewaixingxianxirouruo，jirenyizhongchuchukeliandeganjue，meiyipianhuabandouxiangwaiweijuan，yourupaichiwairenjiejin，weikongshoudaoshanghaideshaonv，suoyijiuyouzhejingjie、xiaoxindeqitehuayu。yangjiegengshihuahuilidehouqizhixiu，xinpinzhongbuduanchuxian，chulezise、baise、taohongseyiwai，haiyouxingsimeiguidezhongbanpinzhong，shishuyunianqingrenxiaidexiandaihua。

情人节传情意

meiniande2yue14rishixifangdeqingrenjie。meiguishiqingrenjiezuishouhuanyingdexianhua，chulemeiguizhiwai，shangyouxuduoxiangzheng"ai"dexianhuakezuoweizenghua，tongyangnengjiduifangchuandaaiyi，ruyangjiegeng，tadehuayushibubiandeai。

新娘手捧花

daduoshuxinniangdouzhidaojiehunshoupenghuayaoyuhunshalifuxiangdapei，buguomeiyizhongdexianhuadouyouzhebutongdehuayu，yangjiegengdehuaqizai4—8yue，huaxingkusimeigui，zaihunlizhongchanghemeiguiyiqizuoweizhuhuazhuangshixinniangpenghua，yangjiegengsecaisuya，peiyijianjie、youyadehunshakuanshi，shiduanzhuangxinniangdeshouxuan，yangjiegenghuasefengfu，keyiyuduozhonghuacaisuixingdapei。huayushiwoxinruyi。

巨蟹座的星座守护花

juxiezuoshiliuyueershierrizhiqiyueershisanrisheng，texingshigexingbaoshou、wenrouhanxu,shanwuzhaogubieren、jirenwennuananquandeganjue,danbushanwubiaodaneixindeganshou,qingxubijiaomingan,cuiruo。

洋桔梗花语：警戒、小心。

huazhixingzhan：juxiezuodeshouhuhua，huishouyuchiyourenqinqie、minruihetongqingdexin。

jiegengguaoerdianyadeshenzi，yaoyezheqingshuangmingkuaidewubu，xizhicuiruodehuaban，touluzhejimodeqixi。jiaoroudeshengmingdibuguohongmeiguidereqing。ruzishaxiaguobaodechunjiejifu，liaodongqingrendexin。qingyoudefangxiang，rangrenrenbuzhuxiangditouqinwen。

yangjiegengxuangoujibaoyang：chuquweidiaodehuaduokecujindingduanhuabaodezhanfang，yijizengzhangpingchashouming。yangjiegengyingbimianzhiwuguoredehuanjing，weishifenzhishangdehuaduozhanfanggengchijiu，yingqinwuhuanshuibingjianghuagengzhongqie。

应用方法：可盆栽或切花，但不适於花坛。

洋桔梗生物学特征

zhugao30～100limi。yehusheng，kuotuoyuanxingzhipizhenxing，jiwubing，yejilvebaojing；yebiaolanlvse。cixiongruimingxian，baopianxiazhaipizhenxing，huabanfuwazhuangpailie。huasefengfu，youdansejifuse，huabandanbanyushuangbanzhifen。

洋桔梗习性

xiwennuan、guangxianchongzudehuanjing，shengzhangshiwenwei15～25℃，jiaonaigaowen。yaoqiushusongfeiwo、paishuilianghaodegaizhiturang。

洋桔梗繁殖与栽培

yangjiegengdeshengzhangshiwenwei15～28℃，shengzhangqiyejianwendubudiyu12℃。dongjiwenduzai5℃yixia， yecongchenglianzuozhuang，bunengkaihua。yenengduanqinai0℃diwen。shengzhangqiwenduchaoguo30℃，huaqimingxiansuoduan。

yangjiegengduishuifendeyaoqiubijiaoyange。yangjiegengsuiranxihuanshirunhuanjing，danguoliangdeshuifenduiyangjiegenggenbushengzhangbuli，yishoubinghaiqinru。hualeixingchenghouyaobimiangaowengaoshihuanjing，fouzerongyiyinqizhenjunxingbinghai。tongshi，shengzhangqigongshuibuzu，jingyeshengzhangxiruo，bingtizaokaihua。yinci，zaiyiseliezaipeiyangjiegeng，caiyongdiguansheshi，duiyangjiegengdeshengzhangfayushifenyouli。

yangjiegengduiguangzhaodefanyingbijiaomingan。zhangrizhaoduiyangjiegengdeshengzhangfayujunshifenyouli，youzhuyujingyeshengzhanghehuayaxingcheng，yibanyimeitian16xiaoshiguangzhaoxiaoguozuihao。

yangjiegengyaoqiufeiwo、shusonghepaishuilianghaodeturang。qiejilianzuo。penzaiyongtubixuxiaodu，keyonggaowenzhengqihuoxiuhuajiachunchuliturang，turangchuyi6．5～7．0weiyi。

changyongbozhongfanzhi。yi9～10yuehuo1～2yueshineipenboweizhu。yangjiegengzhongzixixiao，meikezhongzizai22000～22500li，fayalvwei80％～85％，fayashiwenwei22～24℃。yangjiegengshuxiguangxingzhongzi，bohoubufutu，zhixuqingyajixing。bozhongqian，pentuherongqijunxuyangegaowenxiaodu。bohou10～14tianfaya，fayahou10tianjianmiao1ci。 

洋桔梗栽培管理

yangjiegengyoumiaoshengzhanghenman，xujinshenguanli，jianmiaoshijinliangbushanggenxi，yimiaobuyiguoshen。dai4～5pianzhenyeshi，kedingzhiyu8～15limipen。caozuoshi，tongyangbunengsunshanggenbu，fouzezhongmiaonanyuhuifuzhengchangshengzhang。shengzhangqimeibanyueshifei1ci，huoyong15－15－30"huiyou"penhuazhuanyongfeihe12－0－44xiaosuanjiafei。ruyingyongzhongxingqiehuapinzhongzuopenzaiguanshang，zaizaihou20tianshiyong0．03％～0．05％bijiurongyepensazhizhu2～3ci。duifenzhixingqiangdepinzhongkecaiyongzhaixin，laicushiduofenzhi，duokaihua，jiangdizhuxing。zaishengzhangguochengzhong，gaowenhezhangrizhaokecujinhuayafenhua，dadaotizaokaihua、suoduanshengzhangqidemude。yibanaishengpenzaiyangjiegengcongbozhongzhikaihuaxu120～140tian，qiehuapinzhongcongbozhongzhikaihuaxu150～180tian。

yibozhong、 zuzhipeiyangfafanzhiweizhu。miaoqishengzhangjiweihuanman。yangjiegengkezailudizaipei，yekezaiwenshizaipei。zaipeiwendubuyingdiyu15℃，suiranyangjiegengduigaowenyouyidingrennainengli，danxiajigaowenjijieyingjiangwendukongzhizaidiyu25℃，fouzeyingxiangqiehuazhiliang，youqihualeixingchenghouqiejidashuihegaowen，fouzeyifashengbinghai。zaigaowen、qiangguangzhaoxia，yangjiegengxushuiliangzengjia，cishiyaobaozhengjizhishirun，ganhanyingxianghuajingshenzhang。zaipeijizhiyingweijiarucaotantu、daokangjishaoliangshihuidengdegailiangdeyuantu，zaizhiqianjiarujiufei、gufendengzuojifei，yinqixufeiliangjiaoda，shengzhangguochengjishizhuifei，ziliaobiaomingxiaosuangaishihenhaodefeiliao，jitigongledansu，youbuchonglegaizhi。 

洋桔梗产后处理

yangjiegengzhutaidianya，sediaoqingxindanya。penzaiyongyudianzhuijushi、 yangtaihuochuangtai，chengxiannonghoudeoushiqingdiao。ruchengpianbaifangbinguan。yinlechazuo、shangshachuchuang、yinxingxiuxishiheloutizhuanjiaochu，biaoxianchugaoyahaohuadeqifen。ruojianxiajizhizisedeyangjiegengweizhuhua，peishangbaisebaihehuaheliuzhi，charuzhulan，xingchengzhongxihebi，rushiruhua，lingrentaozui。

penzaideyangjiegengsuiranduiyixibumingan，danzaiyunshuguochengzhong，yechuxianhuaduoweiniandeyixiduhaixianxiang，kezaishangshiqian2zhoupensa0．3～0．4haomoer／sheng liudailiusuanyin1ci，yitigaoyangjiegengpenhuapinzhi。

洋桔梗病虫害防治

changjianyoujingkubingheyebanbingweihai。jingkubingyong10％ kangjunji401cusuanrongye1000beiyepensa。yebanbingyong50％tuobujinkeshixingfenji500beiyepensafangzhi。chonghaiyouyachong、juanyeeweihai，keyong40％leguoruyou1500beiyepensha。

yangjiegengzhuyaobinghaiyoujingkubing、genfubing、huibanbingdeng。jingkubingxizhenjunqinran，zhuyaoweihaizhizhujingbu，fabingshi，yangjiegengjingbupicengzuzhifulan。gaowengaoshihuanjingrongyidaozhigaibingfasheng。fabingchuqipenshi1%deboerduoye，yanzhongshikeyong50%jiajituobujinkeshixingfenji500beiyehe50%baicaoqingkeshixingfenji500～800beiyejiaotishiyong，mei3～5tianpensayici。lingwaizhuyijiaqiangtongfengtouguang；jiangdizhizhuzhongzhimidu；helishi danfei，shidangzengjialinjiafei，tigaozhizhukangbingnengli。

genfubingyeshiyizhongzhenjunbinghai，zhuyaoqinrangenbujigenjingbu，fabingshigenjingbuxingchengheisehuaisiban，yanzhongshizhizhukusi。gaizhenjunchuanbozhuyaokaoturang、feiliao、jiaoshuideng。fangzhifangfa：shiyongfushudefeiliao；jiaoshuishidang，bimianjishui；fabingchuqikeyong50%deduojunlingkeshixingfenji600beiye，meige10tianzuoyoupenshiyici，lianxu2～3ci。