如何养芦荟？芦荟的养殖方法

家庭盆栽芦荟，不仅可以美化居室，而且又可以随时采摘，获得最新鲜的芦荟叶片，供家庭保健使用。有人说，家里种上几盆芦荟，就等于请了一位常驻的“私人医生”。这种说法，虽然未免有些夸张，但也不是全无道理的。芦荟不论是用作药物治病，还是用于美容护肤，都只有利用新鲜的芦荟才能得到最好的效果。那么芦荟如何养护呢？芦荟的养殖方法是什么？。 

芦荟盆土的配制

luhuipenzaijizhipeizhiyouduozhongduoyangdepeifang，yibanchangjianpeifangshiyongfuzhitu、tianyuantuhehesha，qibiliwei4:4:2，shijianzhengming，zheizhongjizhipeizhibijiaoshiyi。yongmuxiedaitihesha，jianqingjizhizhongliang，zengjiatouqihetoushuixing，kequdelianghaodexiaoguo。muxiexuanyongyingzamudeweihao，shiyongqianyaoduijifajiao。

芦荟盆土的消毒

zuoweishineizaipeiluhuiyongdepentu，zuihaoyongqianjinxingxiaodu，yishamiejizhizhongkenengcunzaidechongluanhebingjun。changyongdefangfayoushaotuxiaodu、zhengqixiaoduheyaopinxiaodusanzhongfangfa。 

(1) 烧土消毒：把配好的混合基质放在装有铁板的炉灶上加温翻炒。一般在80℃条件下，用30分钟就可以杀死基质中的有害微生物和各种虫卵。 
(2) 蒸汽消毒：将配制好的基质放在容器中蒸透，一般家庭煤炉和煤气灶都可用来加热消毒。蒸汽消毒需保持在80℃以上，蒸2小时可以达到彻底消毒的效果。 
(3) yaopinxiaodu：changyong40%fuermalin，meilifangmipeiyangjizhiyong400-500haoshengyaoyejunyunsayujizhizhong，yongsuliaobomomifenggaiping，men1～2tianhouzaidakai，liangshai2～3tian，dengyaoyehuifahouzaishangpen。 

芦荟上盆和换盆

jiangpeiyuhaodeluhuizhongzaihuapenzhongdeguochengchengweishangpen。shangpenshijian：yingzaichunxiajijinxing。shineiqiwenzai15-28℃shibijiaoshiyi。shangpenfangfa：shangpenqianxuanmiaoshizhongyaoguanjian。jianzhuangdeluhuimiao，yepianduanerhoushi，yanseshenlv，bingdaiyou4genyishangdezishenggen。shangpenshi，xianzaipendifangyixiesuiwapian，yilipaishuitouqi，zaitianshangyixiepeihaodejizhi，baluhuifangrupennei，jinliangshigenxishenzhan，tiantufugaihaogenbu，zaiqingqingjiangmiaoxiangshangtiyiti，bingshaoweiyashi，shigenxishangxiazuoyouyujizhijinmijiechu，zaibapentutianzhilipenyuan2limizuoyou。zuihou，manmanxiangpenneijiaotoushui，shangpenjiusuanwancheng。 

shangpenhoubuyiduojiaoshui，yibanshibuganbujiao，ganzejiaotou。jingchangxiangluhuiyemianpenshui，kejiakuailuhuifanqingshenggen。gangshangpendeluhuiyebuyaorangyangguangzhishe，kezaibanyinchuyanghu。 

huanpen：jiatingpenzailuhuiyiban1-2nianjiuyaohuanpenyici。huanpenshiyeyichunjiweihao。zaihuanpenshi，yaozhangwozhengquedetuopenjishu。bapenzhudaozhuan，zuoshoutuozhupentu，youshoudeshouzhangmengkepenyan，liankejixia，penyulaopentuziranfenli。ranhoujiangluhuiliantutuanyiqinuorujiaodadexinpenzhong，zaizaipendesizhoujiashangxindepentu，jiezhe，yongshoubapentuyashi，zaijiaotoushuijike。huanpenyihou，haixufangzaibanyinchuyanghuyiduanshijian，zaiwanquanhuanmiaohouzaiyidaoyouyangguangchu。 

家庭盆栽芦荟管理和养护

家庭盆栽芦荟的管理主要包括施肥、浇水和冬季保温三个方面。 
shifei：luhuizaishengzhangguochengzhong，xuyaodaliangyuansuyoutan、qing、yang、dan、lin、jia、liu、gai、mei、tiedeng，qizhongtan、qing、yanglaiziyukongqi，erqitayuansudoushicongpenzaijizhizhongxishoude。lingwai，xuyaopeng、meng、mu、xin、tong、lvdengyuansu，suiranxuyaoliangbuda，danbunengweiqitayuansusuodaiti。kexuedeshifeikeshiyingyangdedaobuchong。 

jiaoshui：dongji，yibanke15-20tianjiao1ci，ruguoxuyaokeyemianpenshui。jinliangshaojiaoshui，baochipentuganzao，youliyuzhizhuanquanguodong；chunji，yiban5-7tianjiao1ci。buganbujiao，jiaozejiaotou，pentujianganyejianshi；xiatian，qiwenjiaogao，zhengfaliangda，xuyao2-3tianjiao1cishui，lingwaimeitianzaowankexiangluhuiyemianpenshui。haiyaozhuyishaoshoulieribaoshai，jianshaoshuifendesunshi；qiuji，luhuijiaoshuifangfajibenyuchunjixiangsi，yaoshipentuyouganyoushi。jiaoshuideshijianyibandouyiqingchenhebangwanweihao，cishishuiwenbijiaojiejinpentuwendu，keyibimianyinjiaoshuishipentudewendujubianeryingxianggenxideshengzhang。yaojizhu：“penzailuhui，ningganwushi”。 

芦荟的越冬管理方法

(1) 温度要求：芦荟在我国南方热带地区、全年无霜地区如福建南部、广东沿海、海南等地，可以安全自然越冬外，在其他地区都要加强越冬防冻管理。5℃作为芦荟越冬最低温度安全线。掌握芦荟安全越冬温度，是家庭盆栽芦荟成败的关键技术之一。 
(2) 增温保温的方法：在冬季不很寒冷或在室内有取暖条件的地区，将盆栽芦荟搬放室内，一般都能安全越冬。当温度不能保证在5℃以上时，则一定要采取一些相应的保暖措施。如挖长方形的坑穴(俗称地堂子)，自制一种简易的保温箱等。 
(3) kongzhijiaoshuihezengjiaguangzhao：zaidongjiyaojinliangshaojiaoshuihuobujiaoshui，shipentubaochiganzao。ruguokongqitaiganzao，kecaiquyemianpenshuide。

芦荟繁殖方法芦荟可以用扦插法和分株法进行繁殖

1．扦插法：春季3月至4月间进行，剪取生长健壮老株顶端作插穗，插条长10厘米至15厘米，剪去基部两侧叶，放在阴凉处2天至3天，待切口稍干，插于培养土中，保持盆土湿润，20天至30天生根。 

2．fenzhufa：meinianchuntianhuanpenshi，jiangyouzhuconglaozhushangbolixialai，lingxingshangpenzaizhi。xinshangpenyouzhuyaokongzhijiaoshui，xiajifangzaishiwaitongfeng、banyinchu，meitianxiawujiaoshui，dongjibaochi5℃yishangdewendu，fangzaishineiganzaoyouyangguangdedifang，cainengshengzhanglianghao。

 jinxienianlai，luhuiyiqiteyoudemeirong、yaoyongjiazhi，zhengzaixunsuzoujinbaixingjiating，jiatingzhongyangluhui，bixuzhangwoqishengzhangxixing。