蟹爪兰的养殖方法和注意事项

xiezhualanjingjiebianping，bianyuanjuruijuchi。yutongshuguanshangzhongxianrenzhidezhuyaoqubiezaiyuxianrenzhibianyuanwuruijuchi，chengbozhuang，jingjiedingduandecizuoshangyoujishaolianghesedexirongmao。huaqi1-2yue。huashengyujingjiedingduan，hongsehuozihongse。xiwennuan、shirundehuanjing。shengzhangshiwenwei15-20℃。

xiezhualanhuajimeili，kefangzhiyuyouguangzhaoerbulinyudeyangtaihuofangjianchuangtaihuozhuoshangpeiyang、guanshang，shihezhangshijianbuzhiyuwoshinei。

1.xiezhualanyangzhidehuapenxuanyong

（1）huapenpenzhiyaoqiu：keshiyongnizhihuapen、suliaopen、cipen、taopen，danyinizhihuapenweihao。weiyujiatingzhuanghuangxiangxiediao，keyiyongsecaiyoubianhuadesuliaohuapenzaipei。

（2）huapendaxiao：xiezhualanyixuanyongqiguanjing2／3penjingdepenzaipei。

2.xiezhualanyangzhidepentupeizhi

xiezhualanxifeiwo、shusongdeturang。

jiatingkeshiyongruxiapeifang：yuantu：fuyetu：sha=3：4：3；nitantu：fuyetu：sha：zhenzhuyan(huohuoshanyan)＝4：2：2：2。turangpeihaohouzuihaogaowenxiaoduhouzaiyong，yikezaitaiyangxiapushaishajun。

3.xiezhualanyangzhidejiaoshuifangfa

（1）xiezhualanxishirundeturang，jichaoshi。chunjiyeyamengchuhoukezhujianjiadajiaoshuiliangzhibaochiturangshirun， jiaoshuishiyingzhuyijianganjianshi。chunqiujishixiezhualandeshengzhangwangshengjijie，chujiaoshuiwai，haiyingjingchangxiangzhizhuzhouweisashuizengjiakongqishidu。

（2）xiezhualanzaixiajiqiwenjiaogaoshi，rushuifengongyingbushang，huichuxianshengzhangtingzhidexianxiang，guxiajiyingzhuyijiaoshui，danpentubuyitaishi，fangzhigaowenduoshiyinqifulan。danyingzhuyimeitianxiangqisizhoupenwushucibingjiaqiangtongfeng，yidadaozengshijiangwendemude。

（3）qiumoqiwenjianlianghouzhuyijianganjianshidijiaoshui。dongji、chunchuqiwenjiaodishi，shengzhangjiaohuanman，yingshipentuchuyupianganzhuangtai。

4.xiezhualanyangzhideshifeifangfa 

（1）xiezhualanxifei，feiliaochongzushifenzhiduo，huaduo。xiezhualanyeyamengchuhoukaishizhuifei，shengzhangjijiekemei15—20tianzhuishifushude10beiyefeihunhedengliangde1000beilinsuanerqingjiarongye，huo1000bei“huaduoduo”tongyongfei1ci。

（2）qiumoyingjianshaoshifeicishu，qiwendiyu10℃shitingzhishifei。xiajiqiwenjiaogaohedongjiqiwenjiaodishibushifei。

（3）jixiezhualanshifeiyingzuodaobofeiqinshi，buyinong。shifeishiyingyongxizuipenhuyanpenbianmanshi，buyaojiangfeiyejianzhanzhiyepianshang，fouzeyijiangqishaoshang。

xiezhualandeyangzhifangfahezhuyishixiang

5.xiezhualanyangzhideguangzhaoyaoqiu

 xiezhualanpayanregaowen，jipushaiheyulin，yinerxiajiyingfangzaishineitongfengchuhuoyinmianyangtaishang。liqiuhou，xiezhualanzhujianhuifuzhangshi，yingfangzaijianguang50％dedifang，ruyinpenghuoxiangyangchuangkou，yijieshouguangzhao，cujinhuayafenhua；suizhetianqizhuanliangzhubuzengjiaguangzhao，wanqiuzhidongjiyingjiyuchongzudeguangzhao。