报春花养护要点

shiyoubaochunsanliangduo，chunshenyouzibucengzhi。

——杨万里

chunhuakebaochunhuashuernianshengcaobenzhiwu，tongchangbeifen，yecusheng，yepianluanxingzhituoyuanxinghuojuyuanxing，liepianjubuzhengqidexiaoyachi，yebingbeiduoxibaoroumao。huatinggaokeda40limi，sanxinghuaxu，baopianxianxinghuoxianzhuangpizhenxing，huagengxianxi，huaezhongzhuang，huaguanfenhongse，danlanzisehuojinbaise，shuoguoqiuxing。

baochunhuayu19shijimoyinzhongruouzhou，xianyiguangfanzaipeiyushijiegedi，bingyouxuduoyuanyipinzhong，gedizaipei，pojuguanshangxing。baochunhuaxiwenliang、shirundehuanjingqihou，bunaigaowenheqiangliedezhisheyangguang，duoshuyibunaiyanhan。

报春花的别称

小种樱草、七重楼

报春花的生长习性

baochunhuashiyizhongdianxingwennuanwendaizhiwuhuahui，juedabufenzhongleifenbuyujiaogaodeweidudiqu，huozhegaohaibadiqu，shengzhanghuanjingchaoshi，rukuangdi，goubian，shihehaiba1800-3000mizuoyou。xixiqihouwenliang、shirundehuanjinghepaishuilianghao、fuhanfuzhizhideturang，bunaigaowenheyangguangdezhishe，duoshubunaiyanhan。

yibanjiayanglengwenshipenhuadebaochunhua，shiheyongzhongxingdeturangjinxingzaipei。bunaishuangdong，kaihuaqijiaozao，yekejinxinghuatanbuzhi，shihezhangqishengyuyinpohuozhebanyindehuanjing，xipaishuixinglianghaodefuzhizhiturang。

报春花的花语

baochunhuashichuntiandexiangzheng，yincibeirenmenyongzuobixumeigerendeqingchunnianhua，suoyibaochunhuadehuayushiqingchundekuailehebeishang，erbaochunhuazongshizaiwanwudoumeiyoufusudeshihoukaihua，jiaoxingleshijianwanwuranhouduzidiaoxie，danshinianfuyinianjieruci，suoyibaochunhuahaiyouyigehuayuneijiushibuhui！

一、养护要点

huayoumendouyongyouyizhushuyuzijidebaochunhua，zhidaobaochunhuadeyangzhifangfa，quebuzhidaoruheyanghuyizhujiankangchengzhangdebaochunhua，neimebaochunhuaruheyanghuni？

报春花如何养护

报春花的光照条件

 baochunhuaxiguangzhaowennuanchongzudedehuanjing，danshipaqiangguangdezhaoshai，yincixiajiyoumiaoqiyingdangbazhizhufangzhiyuyinliangtongfeng，sansheguangzhaochongzudedifang。9yuekaishiyangguangjiubuneimeqiangliele，kejiangpenzhuduojieshousansheguangzhaodezhaoshe，cong10yuefenkaishi，keyijiangzhizhuquanbubaifangyuguangzhaoxia，shiqinenggouzaiwendujiangdidewanqiujieshougengduodeguangzhao，cushiqishengzhanghehuayadefenhua。

光照下的报春花

报春花的生长温度

baochunhuaxiwennuande，jiaonaihanlengdeqihou，shiyibaochunhuashengzhangfayudewenduyue15℃weihao，dongjishineiqiwenyingdangbaochizai10℃zuoyou，shengzhangwendudeliangjizai0℃he30℃，guorehuozheguolengdoujiangdaozhizhizhudekuwei，shiqibunengzhengchangfayu。

盆栽报春花

报春花的水分条件

baochunhuaxishirundeqihouhuanjing，danshibukejiaoshuiguoduo，yaofangzhipentuguoshidaozhidelangenxianxiang。xiajijiaoshuibudang，huidaozhizhizhushengtingzhishengzhang，yeluokuhuang。xiajizao，wanshifenkegejiaoshuiyici，zhongwutianqiganre，xuyaoxiangzhizhuzhouweisashui，baochipentujizhouweihuanjingdeshidu，jiangdiqiwen，chuangzaoyigeliangshuangshirundeshengzhanghuanjing。qiujizhujianjianshaojiaoshui，rudonghousuizheyunleidekaihuayeyingshiyijiaoshui，bukeduojiao。

浇水后的报春花

报春花如何施肥

 huanmiao8-10tianzuoyoushijia1cidanlinjiafuhefeiliao，ruqiuhouqihouzhujianbianliang，baochunhuacishiyejinruleshengzhangwangshengjijie，zheishiyinggaijiaqianghuadefeishui；zaibaochunhuashengzhanghouqiyingshidangzengjialinfei，meigebanyuexiangyemianpensa0.3%linsuanerqingjiarongye，zheiyangnenggoucushiyunleikaihua。

盆栽报春花

报春花病虫害防治

baochunhuayoumiaoruanruojiyifashengbingchonghaideqinxi，youqishicudaobing，yingdangjizhifangzhi，kepensadikesongyaoji800beipensatumianjinxingfangzhi。

患病害的报春花

报春花如何修剪

kaihuaqinei，jiangganggangjiezidezhizhuzhaichubufenhuazhi，bingshijia1-2cifuhelinjiafei，shizhongzishengzhangbaoman。danghuaxiehouyaojishijiandiao，shijia1-2cidebofei，zheiyangyouliyuhuazhidecuchengheshengzhang，nenggoushizhizhujixukaihua。

二、如何控制花期？

baochunhuacongmiaodaohuayuexu5geyuezuoyou，yinci，shihuaduodingqikaifang，neimezenmekongzhibaochunhuadehuaqini？

怎样控制报春花的花期

报春花春节期间开放

ruguoyaorangbaochunhuazaichunjieqijiankaifang，kezai8yuezhongxunjinxingbozhong。jiangheisededezhongzijunyunjunyunsabodaoturangzhishang。bingfugaiyicengbobodexitu，jiangshuijiaotou，baochipentudeshirun，yueguo10tianjikefaya，ruoyamiaoshengzhangguoyujinmi，kejinxingyicijianmiao。 

dangmiaozhangchu3-4meizhenyedeshihou，kejiangqidingzhiyupenzhong，bingjiaqiangmiaoyadeguanli，zhihoujiuhuiruqikaihua。zhongzideshoumingbujiaoduan，zuihaosuicaisuibo，jiangqizhuzangzaidiwenganzaodedifang，yezuiduoxianyiniansheng。

报春花劳动节开放

ruguoxiangrangbaochunhuazailaodongjieqijiankaihua，xuyaozai11yuefenjiujinxingbozhong。qiumodongchuqijianduocaiyongpenbo，youzhuyubaochunhuadeyidonghebaowen，baoshi。shineidewenduyingdangbaochizai15-20℃zuoyou，cainenggouzhengchangshiqifaya，ruguoshineiwenduguodi，kefugaiyicengtoumingbolijinxingbaowen。

报春花其他节日开放

xuyaozaijiandangjiekaihuade，keyizai1yuedeshangxunhezhongxunjinxingbozhong。

guoqingjiekaihuadebixuzai1yuefenzhongxunjinxingbozhong。

yuandanqijiankaifangdebaochunhua，yingdangzai7yuedezhongxiaxunqijianjiangzhongzibozhongzaibanyindehuanjingzhong。

三、常见问题

1.报春花枯萎了怎么办呢？

baochunhuahuakaixianyan，shenshouyanghuazhedexiai，yanghuguochengzhongchangchanghuichuxiankuweidexianxiang，zheishishiyanghuaaihaozhezuiweitoutongdewenti。neimebaochunhuakuweilezenmebanni？

报春花枯萎了怎么办

报春花缺水导致枯萎

shuifenbuzushiyangzhibaochunhuachangjiandexianxiang。biaoxianzaibaochunhuayezifahuang，andanwuguangze，yemianxiachui，kuwei。zaochengqueshuikuweideyuanyinyouliangdian：

yishixiajiyouyugaowenyanre，kongqiguoyuganzao，shuifenzhengfada，zaochengqibunenggouzhengchanggongyingshuifenzaochengtuoshuikuwei。

ershiyouyupentuqueshui，yanghuameicijiaohuashuiliangguoshao，zhijiaoshilepentubiaomian，queweinengjiangshuijiaotou，bunengshenrupendi，yincixiabugenxuxishoubudaoshuifen，jiuerjiuzhi，huahuiyinweidebudaoshuifenbiandekuwei。

盆栽报春花

救治办法

chuxianyishangliangzhongqingkuangdeshihouyingdangjishibuchongshuifen，xiajiduozhuyiguancha，jiaoshuiyaojiaozu，danshibuyaojishui，shiturangbaochishirun，bingbaochizhouweidekongqishidujiaodi，shizhizhujiankangchengzhang。

报春花病害导致枯萎

youyudongchunjijiejiaotijiaoda，yinershibaochunhuashoudaobinghaideqinxi，jutibiaoxianwei，yepianshiquyuanyoudeguangzeheshengmingli，biandehenrouruan，jinjiezhexiabudeyepianzhujiankuwei，zuihoumanyanzhenggezhizhu。

病害导致报春花枯萎

救治办法

shiyongtujunnuojinxingmiejunxiaodu，ruguofaxianjishi，chuyuganranzaoqi，keyitongguotujunnuodechuliyitianjiushijianjikehuifu，ruoganranshijianguozhang，yebingbufenyijingkaishifulan，zehuifuzhouqikedaliangzhou。

报春花施肥导致枯萎

huayoumenyixinxiwangbaochunhuakaihuaerdaozhifeiliaogongjiguoduo，jiyuqiucheng，shibaochunhuayebianyuanfahuang，yepiankuwei，zhangshijianbianhuidaozhiyepiandesiwang。

盆栽报春花

救治办法

ruochuxianshifeiguoduodeqingkuang，duojiaoqingshui，chongzouturangzhongguoduodefeiliao，huozhelijijinxingfanpen，huantu，shizhizhuzhujianhuifudaozhengchangdeshengzhangzhuangtai。

2.报春花的病害如何进行防治呢？

xiangxinxuduohuayoumendouyangzhilebaochunhua，zheizhonghuahuihuaseshifenfengfu，keshiruguotashoudaolebinghaidekunrao，kaihuaandan，shenzhibukaihua。neime，baochunhuadebinghairuhejinxingfangzhini？

报春花病害防治

报春花花叶病

症状

baochunhuadehuayebingyouhuayebingduyinqidequanzhuxingbinghai，tahuidaozhizhizhudeyepianjixinghuozhebianxiao，tedianshiquanzhufenbuyouanlvsedebanwen。ruguoshoudaocileibinghaidekunrao，ranbingzhizhubuhuikaihua，huaxiaojixing，zhuyaoyouyachongjinxingbingdudechuanbo，fabingzhuyaochuanranzhouweizacaoganbingdebingzhu。

报春花花叶病

防治方法

shouxianquchuzacaohebingcao，jiangqijizhongjinxingxiaohui，jianshaochuanranyuan，qicijishixiaomieyachong，fangzhibingdudechuanbo。

报春花褐斑病

症状

baochunhuahebanbingduofashengzaisijibaochunshenshang，youxijunyinqi。ganranbingzhuyepianshanghuichuxianhesedebandian。jingguofengyudechuanbojiangganbingzhizhudebingdusanbodaoqitazhizhushenshang。

报春花褐斑病

防治方法

zaifabingchuqipensa70%debaijunqingyaojijinxingpenshafangzhi。

报春花灰霉病

症状

 baochunhuahuimeibingshibaochunhuazuichangjiandebinghai，zaiquanguogedijunyoufasheng。dangzhizhushoudaobinghaideganran，zhengtibianhuikuhuang，luoye。gaibingzhuyaojinranyepianhenenjingdengbuwei。duozaiyejian，yeyuanchufasheng。

dangzhizhufabingchuqishihuichanshengshuizibandebandian，houzhujianbiandaxingchenghesebantuanbingzhujianfubai。daolehouqibianhuixingchenghuihuangsedemeiceng，zhujianfulan，tuoluo。ruguoqihoujiaoweichaoshi，huanbingtezhengweichuxianhuisedemeiceng，duozaiqiwen20℃shifasheng，kongqishidudazuiyifabing。

报春花灰霉病

防治方法

helizhongzhi，zhongzhimidubukeguojin。zhuyibaochihuanjingdetongfengbingjiandikongqizhongdeshidu。jiangbingye，canzhijishijiandiao，jianshaochuanranyuan，zheiyangfabinglvjiuhuijiangdi，fabingqijianpensa50%sukelingyaojijinxingfangzhi。

baochunhuazaipeibudangrongyiyinfaxuduodechonghai，jiazhibaochunhuadegenbujiaoweirouruo，yincichonghaiyidanfashengjiuburongyizhili，neimebaochunhuafashengchonghaiyinggaizenmefangzhini？

报春花虫害防治

3、报春花的虫害如何进行防治呢？

baochunhuachonghai-zhangweifenjie

症状特征

zhangweifenjieweihaiduozhonghuahui，qizhongjiuyoubaochunhua。tayichengchong，ruochongdecixiqubaochunhuajingyedezhiye，duibaochunhuazhengzhangfayuyingxiangjida。

报春花长尾粉蚧

防治方法

 ruguofashengzhangweifenjiedechonghailiangjiaoshao，womenkeyirengongjinxingguachu，huozheshiyongbaijiujinxingxiaodushuachu。zairuochongfuhuafanshengdeshiqi，pensashamingsong1000beiyaoji，kejiangzhangweifenjiedaliangpensha。

报春花-红蜘蛛

症状特征

hongzhizhuyoujiaomianhongzhizhu，xuemingyeman。hongzhizhuchengchongtisebianhuajiaoda，yibanduoweihongse，tibeiliangcezhangyouheiban;youmanweijinyuanxing，tiliangcejieyouheiban，hongzhizhuruomanyousiduizu。

hongzhizhuxihuanshengcunzaigaowenganzaodehuanjingdangzhong，xiajigaowenyanre，huishiqifanzhixunsu，hongzhizhuduoweihaiyuyepiandebeibu，weihaiyanzhong。qiticeyoumingxiandekuaizhuangsesu，hongzhizhuzaifanzhiqijianweihaizhiwudejingye，tongguojingyejinxingfanzhi。

报春花红蜘蛛

如何防治

fangzhihongzhizhukezaiqiyuedongfuhuazhiqianguaxiashupijinxingjizhongxiaohui，zaishuganshangtushangshihuishuikeyidaliangshasichongluan。lingwaizaizaochunshijie，keyifandibingquchutianjiandezacaoshihongzhizhuzhaobudaoshiwu，congerdaozhizhujiansiwang。