牡丹，花卉，栽培方法

牡丹盆裁前主要做好培养土的配制和备齐花盆。牡丹为深根肉质花木，须根少，作为盆栽，盆的容积有限，这就造成根部营养面积相对减少．容易使地下与地上部分营养失调，从而影响盆栽牡丹的正常生长发育。

yaoshipencaichenghuolvgaoqienengkaichulingrenmanyidehuaduo，shouxianyaokexuedepeizhipeiyangtu。peiyangtuyaozaipenzaiqianyigeyuekaishipeizhi。daiqifushuhoufangkeshiyong。genjumudandeshengzhangtexing，peiyangtuyingshusong、feiwo、fuzhizhihanlianggao、feixiaochijiueryouyiyupaishuiweiyi。bijiaolixiangdepeiyangtupeifangshibafuzhizhitu、mafen、yuantu、cushazihuoluzhaan2：1：2：1debilipeihaohunhejunyun。bingyongrenfenniaofenghaofushu30tianhoubeiyong。chuzaishihuapenkexuanyong25x25limidewapenjike，zhangdahoukezaihuanchengkoujing35limi；shen30limidedawapen。

mudanpenzaideshijianhedatianfenzaishijianjibenyizhi，yibanzai9yuexiaxunzhi10yueshangxunweiyi，guozaozaizhiyiqiufa；guowangenbushengzhanghuanman，zhizhushengzhangbuwang．shenzhilainianhuahourongyikusi。penzaizhiqian，xianjiangmiaomuwachuliangshai1-2tian，shigenshishuibianruan，bianyuxiujianhezaizhi。zaizhiqian，gehuapenfangzaishuichizhongxizushuifen；zaizhishi，xianzaipendipaishuikongdianyipianwapian，fangzhiloutu；zaipushang3-5limihoudexiaoshizihuodaluzhadengwu，yilipaishui。zaizhiqianhaiyaoduimudanmiaomuzuozhengxingxiujian，shidishangdixiabufenjunheng；zaoxingmeiguan，youbianyuzaipeiguanli。

shouxianjianqushangbing、guomidejiaochazhiheguozhangdegen，bingyong1%deliusuantongyejianggenbuzuo5-10fenzhongdexiaodu，ranhoubamiaomufangzaipenzhongyangluxutiantu，biantiantubianyongshouyashi、zhuyibuyaotiandeguoman。zaihaozhihou，penmiankepeishangtaihushi、yingshi、sunshiyumudanzhuxiangyiweiban，bujinzengjiapenzaimudandemeiguan，haikeqidaobaoshigewenzuoyong。

penzaiyinqirongliangjiaoxiao，zhuangtushao，chishuiliangyouxian，yinci，bixujishijiaoshui，fangnengbaochishedandezhengchangxushuiliang，caihaohouyingmashangjiaotoushuiyici，yihoushiturangganshimeige3-4tianjiaoshuiyici，yibaochipentushirunweiyi。ruojiaoshuiguoliang。turangguoshihuojishuihaihuilangen。youqixiaqiujijie，gengyingkongzhipentudeshidu，zuodaojianganjianshi。xiajiganshi，yingzaiqingchenhuoyejianshaoshui，qiujizhiyaobushitaiganjiububijiaoshui。guoshiyiqiufa，lainianchuntianbukaihua。

penzhongyangfenyouxian，zhiyoushishizhuifei，cainengbaozhengmudanzhengchangshengzhangfayu。zhuifeikecongdiernianchunjikaishi，yongzhima、huasheng、doubingyongshuipaozhifajiaohoushiyong。shiyongshiyaoduishui，zuodaoningdanwunong，qinshishaoshijiehejiaoshuishishifei。shengzhangqimeizhoushifeishui1-2ci；kaihuaqianhehuaqikemeizhoujiaofeishuiyici；huaxiehouyiyanghuabinglveshiqingfeihuojinxingyemianpenfei，dongjixiumianqikebuzhuifei。

mudanjijiuyuguoshiheyanrekushu，yudaozhangshijiandegaowenduoshitianqi，huishiyepianjiejiao、langen。shengxiakushushiqi，kejiangpencaimudanjizhongmairutuzhongfangshujiangwen，bingbaochipaishuitongfenglianghao。zaiyinyutianyaobahuapendundao，fangzhipenzhongjishui。qishengzhangzhongdebingchonghaifangzhiyudatianmudanfangzhifangfayitong，penzhongzaomayihuoqicaoweihai，keyong1000beididiweirongyedaishuijiaoguanshasi。

weigaishanmudandetongfengtouguangtiaojian，shiyangfenjizhong，qiu、dongjiluoyehou，yeyaojinxingzhengxingbeijian。jianquguomidezhitiao，rubingshengzhi、jiaochaji、neixiangjijibingchonghaijideng，shizhizhubaochizaoxingmeiguan。qiumodongchu。kejiangpencaishedanmairutuzhong，zhitiaoluzaidishangtuwai，shangbianyongcaohuoyongtujiayibaohuyuedong。dierniankaichunqudiaofugaiwu，fangzhitoufengxiangyangchu，jiaqiangfeishuiguanli，lingqizirankaihua。yeyoudefangzaiwenshihuosuliaodapengnei，genjujierixuyaocushiqitiqiankaihua。

lingjuyouguanziliaojieshao，zaimudanhuakaiqian，yong1%nongdudeliudailiusuanyinrongyepenshepencaimudan，keshituoleijianshao55%，huaqihaikeyanzhang1/5detianshu。