如何养好金鱼草？

youjinyouyudejixianghuaduo，bulunmanyuanzhongzhihaishipenzailiangsancongdoutebiedute，huasefengfu，xiaobianjintiantebietuijian！

jinyucaodeyuanchandizainanou，shuyuxuancankeduonianshengcaobenzhiwu。suiranshoumingbuzhang，danshengkaidehuaduodayoumeili，poshouyuanyigongzuozhexiai。buguo，zheizhongzhiwubuzhishijuyougongrenxinshangdejiazhieryi，tadezhongzijingguoyazhazhihousuochanshengdeyou，heganlanyouyiyanghaoyong，tadequancaokeruyao，youqingrejiedudegongxiao。yincitadehuayushijuliyongjiazhi。

jinyucao，youminglongtouhua、shizihua、longkouhua、yangcaique，longtougonghua，weixuancankejinyucaoshuduonianshengcaobenzhiwu，changzuoyiernianheyizaipei。jinyucaoshiyizhongxiangdangyouqudezhiwu。zaiouzhou，zheizhonghuadewaixingkusiquanshigou；zairiben，zezhangdexiangjinyu。jinyucaosuiranshoumingbuzhang，danshengkaidehuaduodayoumeili，poshouyuanyigongzuozhexiai。quancaokeruyao，youqingrejiedu，liangxuexiaozhongdegongxiao。

形态特征：

jinyucaoweiduonianshengcaoben，changzuoyi、ernianshenghuahuizaipei。zhugao20～70limi，yepianzhangyuanzhuangpizhenxing。zongzhuanghuaxu，huaguantongzhuangchunxing，jibupengdachengnangzhuang，shangchunzhili，2lie，xiachun3lie，kaizhanwaiqu，youbai、danhong、shenhong、rouse、shenhuang、qianhuang、huangchengdengse。

金鱼草的花语：

金鱼草的花语是清纯的心。不同颜色的金鱼草花语不同。        

baisejinyucao：xindishanliang

hongjinyucao：hongyundangtou   

fenjinyucao：longfeifengwu、jixiangruyi   

huangjinyucao：jinyinmantang   

zijinyucao：huahaoyueyuan  

zasejinyucao：yibenwanli

常见品种：

jinyucaodechangjianpinzhongyou：huayu(floralshowers)xilie，sibeitizhong，zhugao15～20limi，fenzhixinghao，qizhongshuangsezhonggengweiyouren，xinghuang/baishuangsezhongweizuixinpinzhong。

yunlv(chimes)xilie，sibeitizhong，zhugao15～20limi，fenzhixingqiang。

taxiti(tahiti)，zhugao20～25limi，secaifengfu，qizhongshuangsezhongyou5zhong，youmingdezi/baihemeiguihong/baishuangsezhong，shiaishengzhongkaihuazuizaodepinzhong，tizaokaihua10tian。

tianxin(sweetheart)，zhugao15limi，aishengzazhong1dai，zhongbanhua，dujuanhuaxing，huasefengfu。

xiaobaobao(littledarling)，zhugao30limi，fenzhixingqiang，dujuanhuaxing。ling(bells)，zhugao20～25limi，huahudiexing，qizhonghongling(redbells)weixinpinzhong，zaiguojihuahuishichangshifenchangxiao。

lingwai，xinpinzhongyoula·beila(labella)，zhugao45～50limi，fenzhixingqiang，huaxingmei，secaixianyan。

heiwangzi(blackprince)，zhugao40～45limi，yehese，huashenhongse。

hudiefuren(madamebutterfly)，zhongbandujuanhuaxing，huaseyoufen、shenhong、jinhuang、huang、meiguihongdengse。

jinyucaodeyouliangpinzhongyingdangshuzaoshengxi，pinzhiyouliang，qiehuahounengjingchangbaochihuasexianyan；naihanxingqiang，"manghua"shao；zhugaoercu，huajingying，bizhishengzhang。tongchang12yuefenkaishiqiehua，yinian3～4yuefenyenengerciqiehua，erciqiehuadepinzhiyejiaohao，liyongzazhongyoushidediyidaizazhong，yichengweishangyeqiehuazaipeidezhuyaopinzhong。

（yi）yidaizazhong        zaoyinv：hongse  

红龙：天鹅绒深红色

先驱：深紫红色

红姬：桃色

乙女：鲜桃色

绵龙、夕映：绯橙色

王冠、黄龙：黄色

bailong、bailing、xinxue、baiguanglong：baise。

（er）yuanyouzhong  moli：nongtaose

白色奇迹：纯白色

和平：纯白色

降珠：乳白色等。

应用价值：

1、yaoyongjiazhi。jinyucaoquancaokeruyao，youqingrejiedu，liangxuexiaozhongdegongneng。waiyongyongyudiedaniushang、chuangyangzhongdu。zuoyaoyongshiyaozhuyi，jinyucaoyouduxing，wushikenenghuiyinqihoushezhongtong，huxikunnan，weitengtong；youpifuguomindekenengjiechuhouhuigandaosaoyang。suoyi，yaoyongbixutingcongyizhu。

2、guanshangjiazhi。jinyucaoweiyouliangdehuatanhehuajingcailiao，jinyucaoaishenghechaoaishengpinzhongyongyupenhuazaipei，dianzhuichuangtai、yangtaihementing，tebiezhongban、dujuanhuaxingdepinzhong，xinshangxinghenqiang。chengpianbaifangchengshiguangchang，zuchengjingdian，zhuangshixiaoguoxianzhu。zhongganhegaoganpinzhong，buzhihuajinghejianzhuwupang，qijingguanxiaoguoshifenyouren。dangran，yeshiqiehuadehaocailiao，yongtazhizuohualanhuochaping，hongtuohuanlehexingfudeqifen。

3、jingjijiazhi。jinyucaodezhongzijingguoyazhazhihousuochanshengdeyou，heganlanyouyiyanghaoyong，juyouhenhaodejingjijiazhi。

产地分布：

jinyucaoyuanchandizhonghaiyidai，xianhenduoguojiadouyinjinzaipei。zaijinyucaodeshengchanshang，zaiouzhoudehelan、danmai、ruidian、nuowei、bilishidengguozhuyaoyipenzaihehuatanzhiwuweizhu，yeyouqiehuashengchan。zairibenzhuyaoshengchanpenhua，shaoliangshengchanqiehua。

woguojinyucaodezaipeicong20shiji30 niandaikaishi，zhuyaoyongyupenhua、huatanhehuajing，shuliangbuduo。xinzhongguochenglihousuiranfazhanhenkuai，zhuyaozaigongyuandehuatan、huajingzhongbuzhi，pinzhonglaohua，secaidanyi。20shiji80niandaihou，yinjinjinyucaoaishengzhong，guangfanyongyupenzaihehuatanbuzhi。

生活习性：

jinyucaojiaonaihan，bunaire，xiyangguang，yenaibanyin。shengzhangshiwen，9yuezhiyinian3yuewei7～10℃，3～9yuewei13～16℃，youmiaozai5℃tiaojianxiatongguochunhuajieduan。gaowenduijinyucaoshengzhangfayubuli，kaihuashiwenwei15～16℃，youxiepinzhongwenduchaoguo15℃，buchuxianfenzhi，yingxiangzhutai。jinyucaoduishuifenbijiaomingan，pentubixubaochishirun，penzaimiaobixuchongfenjiaoshui。danpentupaishuixingyaohao，bunengjishui，fouzegenxifulan，jingyekuhuangdiaowei。turangyiyongfeiwo、shusonghepaishuilianghaodeweisuanxingshazhirangtu。 

jinyucaoxingxiyangguangyenaibanyin，jigaowenshaonaihan。zailudizaipeishiyingzhuyi：

 ①shishizhaixin。weilezengjiafenzhi，zaizaipeizhongxujishizhaixin，youqiduizhonggaoxingpinzhonggengweizhongyao，yibanzaimiaogao12limizuoyoushizhaixin，zhizhuzhangdao20limishizaizhaixin1ci，zheiyangkecushicezhishengzhang，zhizhuaihua。yongzuoqiehuapinzhongdebuyizhaixin，eryaobochuceya，shiyangfenjizhongzaizhuzhishang，dansuizhehuazhishengzhangyaojishiyongxizhubangzha，shiqitingzhi。

②yangdizaizhong。youyujinyucaoxiyang，yincizhongzhishiyixuanzeyangguangchongzu，turangshusong、feiwo、paishuilianghaodedifang。pingshixuzhuyiqingchuzacao，zheiyangyouliyujinyucaoshengzhangkaihua。

 ③helishifeiyujiaoshui。jinyucaoshiyizhongxifeidehuahuizhiwu，youmiaoshengzhanghuanman。zaizaizhiqianyingxianfangengtudibingshirujifei。dingzhihouyaojiao1citoushui，yihoushitianqiqingkuangerding，fangzhiturangguoganyuguoshi。shifei，zaishengzhangqishi2ciyidanfeiweizhudexibobingfeishuihuoyefei，cushizhiyeshengzhang，danzhuyishifeibunengguoduo，fouzeyinqituzhang，yingxiangkaihua。yunleiqishi1~2cilin、jiaweizhudexiboyefei，youliyuhuasexianyan。yuhouyaozhuyipailao。huahoukeqidijianqudishangbufen，jiao1citoushui，zhihouxuzhuyifeishuiguanli，xiatianshidangzheyinjiangwen，zheiyangqiutianyounengkaihua。

④jishicaizhong。jinyucaonengzibofanyan。guoshiyu6~7yuechengshushi，yaojishicaishou，keliantonghuagengyiqijianxia，fangzaibianshanglianggan，douchuzhongzizhuzangyuganzaochu，9yuefenbozhong。jinyucaopinzhongjiyihunza，guzuoweicaizhongmuzhuxugelizhongzhi，yimianchanshengzazhong。