花卉大全：马蹄莲

matilian（zantedeschia aethiopica (linn.) spreng.），tiannanxingke，matilianshuduonianshengcuzhuangcaoben。

 yibanlaijiang，baisematilianshiziranjiezuiweichangjiandeyanse，beijianchengwei“baima”，erqitayansedecaisematilian，jianchengzhiwei“caima”。

形态特征：

yejisheng，lvse，jiaohou，chengxinzhuangjianxinghuojianxing，quanyuanxiabujuqiao。

rousuihuaxuyuanzhuxing，huangse，yousucunhuazhu；zhongzidaoluanzhuangqiuxing。jukuaijing。

zhengchanghuaqizaiwuyue，jutihuaqiyinzhongzhishijianeryi。

（xuzhuyideshimatiliandekuaijing、foyanbaojirousuihuaxujunyoudu，wushihuiyinqihunmidengzhongduzhengzhuang。）

生长习性：

xiwennuan、shirunheyangguangchongzudehuanjing。bunaihanheganhan。

matilianxishui，shengzhangqiturangyaobaochishirun，xiajigaowenqikuaijingjinruxiumianzhuangtaihouyaokongzhijiaoshui。turangyaoqiufeiwo、baoshuixingnenghaodenianzhirangtu。 

繁殖方法：

fenqiufanzhi：weizhuyaofanzhifangfa，zhizhujinxiumianqihou，boxiakuaijingsizhoudexiaoqiu，lingxingzaizhijike。

fenzhufanzhi：kexuanze5～6yuehuakaihou，laoyekuweixinyezhangchushihuo9yuezhongxunhuanpenshi，jiangmuzhuzhouweidexiaokuaijingboxia，shangpenzaipei。

养护要点：

浇水：

matilianyou“jiaobusidematilian”zhishuo，suoyipentuyaobaochishirun，bunengqueshui。huanjingruguoganzao，yaoxiangdimianpenshui，baochiyigeshirundexiaohuanjing。zaishengzhang、kaihuaqiyingchongfenjiaoshui。baochipentushirun，danhuahouyingjianshaojiaoshuiliang，yilixiumian。

shifei：matilianshengzhangguochengzhongquefeihuoshifeiguoliangdouhuiyinqihuangye，suoyiyaozhuyishijifei(keyixuanzemajiangzha)，zuihaobofeiqinshi，buduanbuchongpentuyangfen。 

病虫防治：

matilianchangjianchonghaiyouhongzhizhuhejimaweihai，kefenbieyong50%yizhishamanchun1000beiyehe2.5%xiuqingjuzhiruyou4000beiyepensha。

matiliankuaijingzaixiumianqihuozhuzangguochengzhongyifashengfulanbing，keyongkangjunji401cusuanrongye1000beiyepensakuaijingbiaomian，liangganhouzhuzang。

matilianshioumeiguojiaxinniangshoupenghuadechangyonghua

baisematilianhuayu：“zhisibuyu、zhongzhenbuyudeai”

i just want to be your girl forever

hongsematilianyou“ainiyishengyishi”zhiyuyi

huangsematiliandehuayushi“zunjing、aidai”

ruguoshisonghuajilaoshijizhangbeihuolingdao，huangsematiliandangshibucuodexuanze