六条冬季养护花卉建议

meiyiniandongtiandoushiduihuahuiyanghudetebieshiqi，yinweizheigeshihoudehuahencuiruo，biruturanerzhidehanchao，lingxiashijidudediwenduiyuzhiwulaishuowuyishizhimingdesunshang，bujinshizaishiwai，shineiyehuiyouhenduowuqurongyijiaihuazaochengfeichangbulideyingxiang，shineiwenduguogao，kongqiguoyuganzaodengdoushiyingxianghuahuidezhongyaoyuanyin。

下面列举六条冬季养护花卉建议

1、buyaoguoduodejiaoshui，dongjishuifenzhengfaliangxiao，jiashanghuahuizhiwuzaidiwenqingkuangxiashengzhangtingzhi，tebieshigenxidehuolijiantui，guoduodeshuifen，shigenxihuxibuchang，jiyizaochenggenxidebing，shenzhilangensiwang。

dongtianjiaoshuizhuyaozhenduibandaoshineidezhiwu，shineidehuacaodongtianjiaoshuitongchangxuanzebijiaowennuandezhongwuqianhou（shangwu10shizhixiawu2shizhijian），fouzeshuiwentaidi，kenengyinqidonghai。jinrushineidepenhua，jiaoshuiliangyaogenjushineidewenduerding，zuibaoxiandefangfahaishibuganbujiao，meicijiaoqianyongshouganyingturangshidu，jiushijiangshouzhicharutuzhongdayue1gezhijie，ruguoganjuedaochaoqijiubuyongjiao。tongchanglaijiang，yiban4－5tianzuoyoujiyicishuijiuchabuduole。

duiyuneixiexigaowenhaoshideshineihuahuilaishuo，chujiaoshuiwai，haixuyaojinxingyemianpenshui，yizengjiakongqizhongdeshidu。

2、shaoshifei，huahuidaolexiumianqi，yiqieshenglihuodongjibentingzhi，xuyaodefei、shuishihenshaode，nenggouweichishengmingjiukeyile。fanshidongmiandehuahui，dongjishibuxuyaoshifeide。shifeibujinhuizaochenglangfei，haihuishanghaihuahuidegenxi。

shiyidefeiliaonengshizhizhuzhangdegenghao，tongshiyenengqidaokanghanzuoyong。

wulunjinaleizhiwushifei，nongdudouxiangduiyaodi。penzaizhiwuzhongchuyuxiumianhebanxiumianzhuangtaide，yaotingzhishifei；zaidongtianjixukaihuadepenzaizhiwu，keyijiyunenggouweichisangeduoyuedeshihuanfei。junzilan、matilian、fengli，yingdangzhuijia0.2%linsuanerqingjia＋0.1%niaosudehunheye；milan、molidengxifeixiyangxishuizhiwu，kezhuishiyicixibodelinjiafei。

dabufenguanyezhiwu，yaotingshidanfei，shidangzhuishiyixiedinongdudejiafei，huozhexuanzejiafeibiligaoyixiede。duifeiliaobawobugoudehua，anquanqijiankeyiyongcaomuhuidaiti，maizaituqianbiao，huozhehenituhunhezaiyiqijunke。

 3、dongtiandeguangzhaoqiangdubugao，huahuiquexuyaoduojiaguangzhao，yiliguanghezuoyongshengchengyoujiyangfen，shizhizhudekanghanxingtigao；duiyuyixiedongjikaihuadehuahui，yeyouliyuzhiyefanmao，huakaidegengda、gengmei。 

4、dongjiyifabingdoushizhenjunbinghai，ruhuimeibing、genfubing、yibingdeng，yuanyinbuwaiyudiwen、zhizhukanghanxingxiajiang，suoyiguanjianyaozaijiangdishidu，shizhizhushengzhangjianzhuang，tigaokanghanxingfangmianxiagongfu，bingyiyaojifangzhiweifu。chonghaizhuyaoshifangjieqiaochongheyachong。

suiranjinrudongtianchonghaijihujueji，danbingbuyiweizhetamencongwomenyanqianxiaoshijiushizhenzhengxiaoshi，yixiehaichongyejinruledongmianjieduan，dengzhelainianchuntianzaicichulaizuoweizuofu。wulunshixuyaobanjinwulidehaishihuwaiguodongdezhizhu，doubixuzai11yuezuoyoujinxingxiujiangongzuo。jiangneixiebianheidejingganjianchu，saochuluoye，dujuetamenwozangjibingbingyuantihehaichongchongluanguodongdekeneng。

duiyuzhuganhaichong，rutianniulei，keyongxitiesichajinzhiganshangdechongkong，cisiyouchong。yekeyong80%didiweihuo40%leguo5－10beiye，yongtuozhimian（huofeizhi）guanyaoduchongkong，huoyongzhenguanxiangchongkongzhusheshangshuyaoye，ranhouyonghuangnifengdongkou。zheiyangkejiangduozaizhiganneidehaichongdusi。zuihaonenggouzaiwanqiuchudongshifen，duisuoyouzhiwujinxingyicihuanbaoxingdeshachongshajunyaopenshi。

5、youyudongjikongqiganzao。tebieshibeifangdeshinei，yinweinuanqigongnuansuoyijiugengjiadeganzao，erkongqixiangduishiduguodishihuiyingxianghuahuideshengzhang。yaoqiukongqixiangduishidubudiyu80％dehuahuiyoushancha、dujuan、anzuhua、lanhua、diaolan、wenzhu、shichangpu、huercaodeng。xuyaokongqixiangduishidudadao60％dehuahuiyoubailan、fusang、diaojinzhong、xiankelai、moli、xiangpishu、guibeizhu、milan、hanxiao、haitong、xianrenzhangleideng。shidubuzushi，kecaiyongpenshuidefangfalaijiejue。

6、shineiwendubunengguogao。xuduohuahuidaoledongtianjinruxiumianhebanxiumianzhuangtai，xuyaojingyanghechongfenxiuxi。buguanshizaijushihaishiyangtai，douyingbawendukongzhizai4-8℃zhijian（xuyaoxiumiandehuahui），buyaochaoguo10℃。wenduyigao，huahuijiuyoushenglihuodong，shenzhiyezhimengdong，bajixuxialaidenenglianglangfeile，duilainiandeshengzhangjiweibuli。zheiyileihuahuiyoumilan、zhizi、moli、juzi、meihua、wuhuaguo、shiliu、putao、shanzha、mugua、tiegenghaitang、xing、tao、pingguo、jinyinhua、yingchun、chunlan、huilandeng。

duiyupenzaizhiwulaishuo，wulunpinzhongduomeqiangjian，yiranyaogenjusuoshiyonghuapendedaxiaoyijisuofangzhichangsuodewen、shidu，laicaiquxiangyingdebaowencuoshi。

shoujinijiafujinhuozheyuanzilideluoye，budankeyiduizaihuapenlidangfugaiceng，haikeyibianchengfeiliao。ruguoyoufeiqitieguo，jiangluoyehunheyixienitu，xiangchaochayeyiyangshaochaore，zaifugaidaohuapenli，haikeyiyuxianshasizacaozhongzihejibingbingyuanti。jizhufugaizhiqian，xianbachanglvdezhiwuheguanmushangshengbingdezhiyequchu，zaiqinglidiaohuapenlidezacaoheshiquxiaoyongdelaofugaiceng。

yekeyigoumaidakelideyuanyizhuanyongtaolizuotubiaodefugai，danqibaowenxiaoguoburushuye。ruguohuapenshisuliaode，keyicaiyongpenwaitaopendefangshilaibaowen。