过节收到的鲜花如何及时养护？

jierishoudaoxianhua，mingmingshiyiyangdehuacai，weishenmezongganjuebierendehuagengxianjingzhi？

jintianxiaobianjiulaijinijiangjiangwomenshoudaoxianhuazhihougairuhechuli，cainengzaipengyouquandeshaizhaozhongtuoyingerchu？

（benwenlvezhang，jianyishouzang）

（一）

及时剪根养水

sangezhongdian：jishi、jiangen、yangshui！

1.及时

xiajitianqimenre，xianhuazaiyunshutuzhongyouzhangqichuyuyigexiangduimifengdehuanjing，jingguozhangtubashehoudehuaduo，zheishihouyijingkoukejile。

suoyiwomenshoudaohuahouyidingyaojishichuli，buyaofangzaiyipang，dengxiangqideshihouhuaerdouyiyanyanyixi。

2.剪根

bushishuohuaduoqueshuima？womenbugaijishibushuima？ganmahaiyaoxianjiangen？zheibushilangfeishijianma？……

too young too simple！

suiranxianzaixianhuakoukezhiji，danruguojiandancubaodibahuachadaoshuizhong，neigengshizhimingdecuowu！

yinweijingguozhangqideyunshu，cishiwomendexianhuajingganjibuyijingchongmanleqipaohexijun。

ruguobuxiujianhuoxiujianbudaowei，neimekongqihexijunhuishunzhedaoguanjinruhuaganshenchu，kongqihuidaozhishuifenwufashusongshangqu，xijunhuimanmancanshiwomendexianhua，zuihouzhihuishihuaduokuwei。

zhuyi：xiujianyao45°jiaoxuexiekou！mubenhuakeyizaidibuhuashizi，shen1~2cmzuoyou，zengjiaxishuimianji。

3.养水

jinliangbimianxuanzesuliaozhididehuaqi，rongyizishengxijunsuoduanhuaqi，jianyixuanzeboli、taoci、tietongdengcaizhihuaqi。

qushiliangqingshui，jiaruhuaduoyingyangsu——kelixian，keyiranghuaduogengjiubaochihuoli。ruguomeiyouyekezijizhizuoyingyangsu，jizaiwenshuizhongjiaruyixieningmengzhiheyikuaifangtangjike。

zhuyi：butongxianhua、yecaiyangshuibiaozhunyehuilveyoubutong！（huifu“yangshui”，chakanchangjianhuacaiyanghubiaozhun！）

（二）

合理养护

xianqiehuafeichangjiaonen，suoyixuyaowomengewaidexixinzhaoliao。

1.定期摘除

xianhuayaojingchangchakanqingli，faxiankuweidezhiyehediaoxiedehuaduo，yaojishiqinglidiao，bingjiangdiaoxiedehuaduojishijiandiao，fangzhihuazhichanshengfulandewuzhi，bujinyingxiangguanshang，haihuichanshengchouwei。

2.定期换水

xiangyaohuashuzhangqibaoxian，xuyaobuduanhuanshui，baochiqingshuidehuoxing。zuihaoxuanzeyushuihuochunjingshui，xiatian1~2tianhuanyicishui，dongtianzeshi3~5tian。

zhuyi：huashudeyezihehuaduobunengjinpaozaishuili，rongyilandiao，bingchanshengbingjun。

rufaxianshuizhongyouxuzhuangpiaofuhehunzhuo，xujishiqingxirongqi。

3.储放有法

huaduoxiaidaizaiqingliangdehuanjingli，danyebunengshoudong。

zhuyi：yuanliyouyanhuoershouyan；bunengyangguang、dengguangzhishe；buyaofangzainuanqi、kongdiaopangbian；buyaofangzaidianshihuoqitadianqishangmian，zheixiedouhuiranghuaduokuwei。

gengbuyaofangzaishuiguodepangbian，rupingguo、xiguadeng，henrongyiranghuaduodiaoxie。

（三）

花器选择

1.矮胖型花瓶

shihe：huaxingjiaodadexianhua，birumeigui，xiuqiu，shaoyaodeng。

chahuafangshi：jiangjingganjianduan，huatouluchupingkoujike，shuliangshipingkoudaxiaoerding。

shoucandangkeyiyongjiaobujiangpingkouhuachenggezi，zaizhuyijianghuachajinqu，danyaozhuyisediaohecengcigan。

2.高瘦型花瓶

shihe：jianjieqingxindehua，ruyujinxiang，matilian；huoshijigenxingtaidutedeshuzhi。

chahuafangshi：xuanzeyixiehuajingzhizhangdehua，huaduojinliangkaojinpingkoubaifang，yekeshidangyongbolizhuhuosuishidengguding。

3.窄口型花瓶

适合：各类花形

chahuafangshi：zheileihuapingbuyongmai，gezhongjiuping、chahudoukeyiyonglaizuohuaping。genjuhuaxingdaxiao，huapingkoujingkeyisuixingda。