盆土板结,处理, 预防

家中盆栽植物种植久了，难免会出现盆土板结的问题。盆土板结指的是盆栽盆土最表面一层缺乏有机物质，再加上气候干燥，导致土壤表面变硬。盆土板结的现象经常出现，那么为什么会盆土板结呢？出现盆土板结的情况要如何处理？

盆土板结的原因

1.jiaohuayongdeshuiyingdujiaoda。jiaohuadeshuizhongdehegai、meilizijiaoduo，zheixieburongyushuidehuahewuzaipentuzhongjujidehua，rongyishipentufaying、banjie。

2.huafeishiyongbudang。ruguohangaizhijiaoduodeturang，shiyongliusuananjiuhuishipentubanjie。lingwai，haiyouxihuanyongdoujiang、niunai、jidanqingjiaohua，zheizhongweijingfajiaodedanbaizhi，bujinbunengbeizhiwuxishou，yeshizaochengturangbanjiedeyuanyin。 

3.zhijieyongzilaishuijiaohua，zilaishuizhonghanyouyidingliangpiaobaifenhelvqi，tamenshiyezaochengpentubanjiedezhuyaoyinsu。

盆土板结要怎么办？

1.挑松盆面土

jiangfangbiankuaizideyiduanxuejian，ranhouyanzhepenyuanjinxingtiaotu，zhuyitiaotudedongzuoyaohuanman、liduyaoxiao，fangfopentuzhongyoujudadezuaiyiban。tiaotudefangxiangyingbudingshibianhuan，bimianshanghaidaohuahuizhiwudegenxi。

2.拍打盆壁

xiaoxingpenhuakeyishouchipen，lingyishoupaidahuapendesizhou，yongchixuxingzhendangshibanjiedepentubiandeshusongxie，ranhouyongminiyuanyidingpayanzhehuapenduipentujinxingjunyunshusong。

3.顶松盆土

yongmugundingpendideyuankong，keyijianghuapendejizhidingsong，ranhouzailiyongdingpaduipentujinxingshusong。

4.多次续浇

liyongduocishaoliangjiaoshui，shibanjiedepentuzhujianhuifushirunzhuangtai，ranhouyongdingpahuozhemugunjinxingsongtu。

盆土板结如何预防？

1.ruguoyongtaomishuijiaohuadehuayidingyaoyongfajiaohoudetaomishui。

2.zaijiaohuadeshuizhongjiashangyiliangdicujiunengyouxiaodeyufangturangbanjie。

3.zaipingshideyanghuzhongyaojingchangsongtu，pentuzhangqibusongyehuidaozhipentubanjie。zaipendibiaomianganshijiuyaojinxingsongtu，ranhouzaijiaoshui。tebieshizaidayuguohou。zheiyang，nengbaochipentudetouqixing，erqienengtigaogenxidexishounengli。

4.shifeizuihaoshiyongjingguofulanfajiao、xiaoduchulihoudeyoujifei，shaoyonghuafei。

5.pingshijiaohuadeshihouruguoshiyongzilaishuidehuayidingyaoxianzhuangzaitonglimian，liangshai1、2tianzainaqujiaohua，zuidixiadedaodiao，buyaojiaohua。ruguoyoutiaojianzuihaoshikeyiyongyushui、heshuijiaohua。

6.keyizengjiazaipeijizhilaitigaopeiyangtudeshusongxing。keyijiarurunitan、shupi、muxie、daokang、jumohezhenzhuyan、zhishi、taoli、huoshanzhadeng。

7.beifangdeshuiyingdubijiaoda，suoyipingshikeyibafulanpingguo、shanzha、suanzao、xinghexihongshideng，fangzairongqizhongfajiaoyiduanshijianjichengsuanhuashui，yongshizhijiejiaoguanhuoduishuiyibeishiyong，zheiyangnengyouxiaofangzhipentujianhuabanjie。